Braiding hair is an art form that has been passed down for generations. From simple three-strand plaits to intricate cornrows, braids are a versatile way to style your hair. And with a little practice, you can learn how to do them yourself. In this article, we’ll walk you through the basics of braiding hair, so you can start creating beautiful braids of your own.
To start, you’ll need a few basic supplies: a brush or comb, bobby pins, and hairspray. You can also use a braiding comb or a crochet hook to help you create smaller, more intricate braids. Once you have your supplies, you’re ready to start braiding! First, brush your hair to remove any tangles or knots. Then, divide your hair into three equal sections. Next, take the right section and cross it over the middle section. Finally, take the left section and cross it over the new middle section. Repeat these steps until you reach the end of your hair.
Once you’ve finished braiding your hair, you can secure it with a bobby pin or hairspray. You can also add beads or other embellishments to your braids for a more personalized look. With a little practice, you’ll be able to create beautiful braids of all kinds. So what are you waiting for? Grab your supplies and start braiding!
Selecting the Right Braiding Hair
Choosing the right braiding hair is crucial for achieving a beautiful and long-lasting braid. Here are some factors to consider when selecting your braiding hair:
Texture
The texture of your braiding hair should complement your natural hair. If your hair is fine and straight, opt for lighter hair that won’t weigh down your strands. For coarser or curly hair, choose heavier extensions that will blend seamlessly with your hair’s natural texture.
Length
The length of your braiding hair determines the final length of your braids. Consider the desired length and your natural hair’s length to determine the appropriate extension length. Ensure that the braiding hair is long enough to achieve the desired style but not so long that it becomes heavy and uncomfortable to wear.
Color
The color of your braiding hair can enhance or contrast your natural hair color. Whether you want a subtle blend or a bold accent, choose a shade that complements your skin tone and personal style. Consider your natural hair color, eye color, and clothing preferences when selecting your extension color.
Material
Braiding hair is available in various materials, including synthetic, human, or a blend of both. Synthetic hair is less expensive and easier to style but can be less durable. Human hair is more expensive but offers a more natural look and is easier to bleach or dye. Consider your budget, lifestyle, and hair care routine when choosing the right material for your braiding hair.
| Material | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Synthetic | Affordable, easy to style | Less durable |
| Human | Natural look, easy to bleach and dye | Expensive |
| Blend | Balance of affordability and durability | May not have the natural look of human hair |
Preparing Hair for Braiding
1. Wash and Condition Hair
Start by thoroughly washing your hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove dirt, product buildup, and excess oils. Follow with a moisturizing conditioner to hydrate and detangle your hair.
2. Divide Hair into Sections
Divide your hair into smaller sections to make braiding easier. You can use clips, elastics, or hair bands to hold each section in place. The number of sections depends on the desired braid style, but typically, 3-5 sections are ideal for basic braids.
| Braiding Style | Number of Sections |
|---|---|
| Three-Strand Braid | 3 |
| French Braid | 3 |
| Dutch Braid | 3 |
| Fishtail Braid | 2 |
| Cornrow Braid | 5-7 |
3. Apply Leave-In Conditioner or Cream
To prevent tangles and flyaways, apply a leave-in conditioner or cream to your damp hair. This will help keep your hair hydrated and smooth during braiding.
The Cornrow Technique
Cornrows are a classic braiding style with roots in African culture. They are known for their neat, geometric appearance and intricate patterns. This technique involves dividing the hair into small sections and braiding them tightly against the scalp in a straight or curved direction. Here’s a step-by-step guide to mastering the cornrow technique:
Sectioning the Hair
Start by brushing the hair to remove any tangles. Divide the hair into sections using a comb or rattail comb. The size and shape of the sections will determine the thickness and width of the cornrows.
Begin Braiding
Take a small section of hair from the front of the head and divide it into three strands. Cross the left strand over the middle strand, then cross the right strand over the new middle strand. Repeat this process, keeping the braid tight and close to the scalp.
Adding Hair
As you continue braiding, add small sections of hair from the sides of the head to the outer strands of the braid. These sections should be about the same thickness as the original strands. Pull the added hair taut to maintain the tightness of the braid.
Tightening and Finishing
Once you reach the end of the section, braid the remaining hair into a regular three-strand braid and secure it with a hairband. Go back over the cornrow with your fingers to tighten any loose sections. Repeat the process for the remaining sections of hair.
| Materials Needed | Tips |
|---|---|
| – Comb or rattail comb | – Use a moisturizer to keep hair hydrated and prevent breakage. |
| – Hairbands | – Work in small sections to ensure even tension. |
| – Styling gel or edge control (optional) | – Braid tightly to create a clean, neat appearance. |
French and Dutch Braiding
French and Dutch braids are two popular braiding techniques that can create a variety of beautiful styles. French braids are created by crossing three strands of hair over each other, while Dutch braids are created by crossing three strands of hair under each other. Both techniques can be used to create a variety of styles, from simple braids to more elaborate updos.
French Braiding
To create a French braid, start by dividing your hair into three equal sections. Cross the left section over the middle section, then cross the right section over the middle section. Continue crossing the strands over each other, always bringing new hair from the sides into the braid as you go. Once you reach the end of your hair, secure the braid with a hair tie.
Dutch Braiding
To create a Dutch braid, start by dividing your hair into three equal sections. Cross the left section under the middle section, then cross the right section under the middle section. Continue crossing the strands under each other, always bringing new hair from the sides into the braid as you go. Once you reach the end of your hair, secure the braid with a hair tie.
Detailed Instructions for Dutch Braiding
1. Divide your hair into three equal sections.
2. Cross the left section under the middle section.
3. Cross the right section under the new middle section (which is now the left section).
4. Take a small section of hair from the left side of your head and cross it under the new middle section (which is now the right section).
5. Take a small section of hair from the right side of your head and cross it under the new middle section (which is now the left section).
6. Continue crossing the strands under each other, always bringing new hair from the sides into the braid as you go. Once you reach the end of your hair, secure the braid with a hair tie.
| French Braiding | Dutch Braiding |
|---|---|
| Strands crossed over each other | Strands crossed under each other |
| New hair brought in from the sides | New hair brought in from the sides |
| Creates a raised braid | Creates an inverted braid |
Box Braiding
Box braiding, also known as micro braiding or individual braiding, is a versatile braiding technique that involves creating small, square-shaped braids. These braids can be installed in a variety of lengths, thicknesses, and patterns to create a range of looks.
- Start by sectioning your hair into small, square-shaped grids. The size of the grids will determine the thickness of your braids.
- Apply a small amount of braiding gel or pomade to your hair to help the braids hold and prevent frizz.
- Divide the section into three strands.
- Cross the left strand over the middle strand.
- Then, cross the right strand over the new middle strand.
(Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the rest of hair is braided.)
- Tighten the braid by pulling on the ends.
- Secure the end of the braid with an elastic band or thread.
- Repeat the process for the remaining sections of hair.
- Once all of your hair is braided, you can style the braids as desired. You can leave them down, put them in a ponytail, or create an updo.
Dreadlock Creation and Maintenance
What are Dreadlocks?
Dreadlocks are a hairstyling technique that results in locked, tangled hair strands. They are typically created through various methods, such as neglect, backcombing, or using tools like crochet hooks.
Creating Dreadlocks
Neglect Method: Allow hair to grow out without combing or brushing, encouraging natural tangling.
Backcombing Method: Brush hair backwards against its natural growth direction, creating knots and tangles.
Tool Method: Use a crochet hook or dread comb to separate and tighten hair strands, creating interlocked knots.
Maintaining Dreadlocks
Washing: Dreadlocks should be washed less frequently, using specialized shampoo and conditioner designed for dreadlock maintenance.
Moisturizing: Regular moisturizing with oils or creams helps prevent dryness, brittleness, and build-up.
Retwisting: Periodically re-tighten loose dreadlocks at their roots to maintain their shape and prevent unraveling.
Table of Maintenance Frequency:
| Maintenance Task | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Washing | 2-4 weeks |
| Moisturizing | 2-3 times per week |
| Retwisting | Every 4-6 weeks (or as needed) |
Additional Tips
patience: Dreadlock formation takes time and requires patience during the initial locking process.
Professional Help: Consulting a professional dreadlock artist or hairstylist can provide guidance and ensure proper techniques are used.
Embrace the Journey: Dreadlocks are an evolving hairstyle; appreciate the unique journey and aesthetic transformation they bring over time.
Braided Bun Styles
High Braided Bun
This classic bun is made by braiding the hair into a high ponytail and then wrapping the braid around the base of the ponytail to create a bun. Secure with bobby pins.
Rope Braid Low Bun
Create a rope braid with two strands of hair, then wrap the braid around itself to form a low bun. Secure with bobby pins.
Crown Braid Bun
Braid the hair into a crown braid, then tuck the ends under the braid to create a bun. Secure with bobby pins.
Dutch Braid Bun
Braid the hair into a Dutch braid (also known as an upside-down French braid), then wrap the braid around itself to create a bun. Secure with bobby pins.
Milkmaid Braid Bun
Create two braids on either side of the head, then bring the braids together and tie them at the back of the head. Wrap the braids around themselves to create a bun. Secure with bobby pins.
French Twist Bun
Gather the hair into a ponytail at the nape of the neck. Twist the ponytail into a bun and pin it in place. Create a French braid with a small section of hair from the top of the bun and wrap it around the base of the bun. Secure with bobby pins.
Pull-Through Braid Bun
Start with a high ponytail. Divide the ponytail into two sections. Take a small section of hair from the left section and cross it over the right section. Then, take a small section of hair from the right section and cross it over the left section. Continue alternating and pulling the hair through until you reach the ends. Tie the ends of the braid together and wrap it around the base of the ponytail to create a bun. Secure with bobby pins.
Braided Ponytail Techniques
1. Classic Three-Strand Braid
Gather a section of hair and divide it into three equal strands. Cross the right strand over the middle, then cross the left strand over the new middle, continuing the pattern until you reach the desired length.
2. Fishtail Braid
Separate the hair into two sections. Take a small strand from the outside of the left section and cross it over to the inside of the right section. Repeat on the other side, alternating back and forth until you reach the desired length.
3. French Braid
Start by braiding a small section of hair at the crown. As you braid, gradually gather more hair into the braid from either side, crossing the strands as in the classic three-strand braid.
4. Dutch Braid
Similar to a French braid, but instead of crossing the strands over each other, cross them under each other to create a raised effect.
5. Milkmaid Braid
Part the hair in the middle and French braid both sides towards the back of the head. Gather the two braids and secure them into a bun.
6. Waterfall Braid
Create a three-strand braid and pull the bottom strand through the middle instead of crossing it over. Continue the pattern, allowing the braid to “cascade” down the side of the head.
7. Halo Braid
Braid the hair around the circumference of the head, starting at one ear and ending at the other. Secure the ends with bobby pins.
8. Elaborate Braided Ponytail
Start with a high ponytail. Divide the hair into two sections, braid each section, and wrap one braid around the other in a spiraled pattern. Secure the ends with bobby pins.
| Ponytail Braid Style | Difficulty |
|---|---|
| Classic Three-Strand Braid | Easy |
| Fishtail Braid | Moderate |
| French Braid | Moderate |
| Dutch Braid | Moderate |
| Milkmaid Braid | Hard |
| Waterfall Braid | Moderate |
| Halo Braid | Hard |
| Elaborate Braided Ponytail | Advanced |
Braiding with Hair Extensions
Hair extensions are a great way to add length, volume, or color to your natural hair. They can also be used to create a variety of different braid styles. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to braid with hair extensions:
Step 1: Prepare your hair.
Before you start braiding, it is important to prepare your hair. This includes washing and conditioning your hair. You may also want to apply a leave-in conditioner or serum to help detangle your hair and make it more manageable.
Step 2: Section your hair.
Once your hair is prepared, you need to section it. This will make it easier to braid your hair and prevent it from becoming tangled.
Step 3: Attach the hair extensions.
Now it’s time to attach the hair extensions. You can use a variety of different methods to attach hair extensions, such as clip-ins, tape-ins, or sew-ins. For this tutorial, we will be using clip-ins.
Step 4: Start braiding.
Once the hair extensions are attached, you can start braiding your hair. There are a variety of different braid styles that you can choose from, such as the three-strand braid, the fishtail braid, or the French braid.
Step 5: Secure the braid.
Once you have finished braiding your hair, you need to secure it. You can use a hair tie or bobby pins to do this.
Step 6: Style the braid.
Once the braid is secured, you can style it as desired. You can add hairspray or other styling products to help hold the braid in place.
Step 7: Finishing Touches
To finish off the look, you can add any hair accessories you like, such as ribbons, beads, or hair clips.
Step 8: Maintaining your Braids
To keep your braids looking their best, it is important to maintain them properly. This includes brushing your hair regularly and using a leave-in conditioner to keep your hair hydrated.
Step 9: How to Braid with Hair Extensions for Different Hair Types
Short hair
Braiding Method |
Suitable for |
Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Knotless Box Braids | Short & thick hair | Use small sections to create a natural look |
| Feed-in Cornrows | Short & fine hair | Gradually add hair extensions as you braid |
| Box Braids with Extensions | Versatile for all short hair types | Use pre-stretched extensions for easy braiding |
Medium hair
Braiding Method |
Suitable for |
Tips |
|---|---|---|
| French Braids with Hair Extensions | Hair with some length | Start braiding from the top of the head |
| Waterfall Braids with Extensions | Hair with enough volume | Leave out some hair to create a waterfall effect |
| Fishtail Braids with Extensions | Fine or thin hair | Use hair extensions to add fullness |
Long hair
Braiding Method |
Suitable for |
Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Goddess Braids with Extensions | Long & thick hair | Use medium to large sections |
| Rope Braids with Extensions | Long & fine hair | Twist two strands of hair together |
| Halo Braids with Extensions | Long & versatile hair | Create a braid around the head |
Creative Braiding Ideas
1. Box Braids
Box braids are a classic braiding style that is both versatile and easy to maintain. They are created by sectioning the hair into small squares and then braiding each square individually. Box braids can be worn in a variety of lengths and thicknesses, and they can be customized with beads or other accessories.
2. Cornrows
Cornrows are a type of raised braid that is created by braiding the hair close to the scalp. Cornrows can be worn in a variety of patterns, and they are often used to create intricate designs. Cornrows are a good choice for active people, as they are less likely to come loose than other types of braids.
3. French Braids
French braids are a type of three-strand braid that is created by dividing the hair into three sections and then braiding the sections together. French braids can be worn in a variety of styles, and they are often used to create elegant updos. French braids are a good choice for people with long hair, as they can help to keep the hair out of the way.
4. Dutch Braids
Dutch braids are a variation of French braids that are created by braiding the hair under instead of over. This creates a more raised braid that is similar to a cornrow. Dutch braids are often used to create intricate designs, and they are a good choice for people with short or medium-length hair.
5. Fishtail Braids
Fishtail braids are a type of two-strand braid that is created by dividing the hair into two sections and then crossing the sections over each other. Fishtail braids can be worn in a variety of styles, and they are often used to create casual updos. Fishtail braids are a good choice for people with all hair types.
6. Waterfall Braids
Waterfall braids are a type of cascading braid that is created by braiding the hair in a series of small sections that are released down the side of the head. Waterfall braids are often used to create romantic or bohemian looks, and they are a good choice for people with long hair.
7. Milkmaid Braids
Milkmaid braids are a type of braided updo that is created by braiding the hair into two braids and then wrapping the braids around the head. Milkmaid braids are often used to create a casual or rustic look, and they are a good choice for people with all hair types.
8. Halo Braids
Halo braids are a type of braided updo that is created by braiding the hair around the head in a halo-like shape. Halo braids are often used to create a dramatic or elegant look, and they are a good choice for people with long hair.
9. Infinity Braids
Infinity braids are a type of continuous braid that is created by braiding the hair in a figure-eight shape. Infinity braids are often used to create intricate designs, and they are a good choice for people with all hair types.
10. Ladder Braids
Ladder braids are a type of braided style that is created by braiding the hair in a series of vertical and horizontal sections. Ladder braids are often used to create geometric designs, and they are a good choice for people with short or medium-length hair.
Braiding Complexities
Depending on the effort and time invested in braiding, the results can range from simple to intricate. Each of the aforementioned braiding styles may be further customized and beautified using beads or other adornments.
| Effort | Time | Complexity |
|---|---|---|
| Low | 15-30 minutes | Simple |
| Medium | 30-60 minutes | Moderate |
| High | 60+ minutes | Intricate |
How To Do Braiding Hair
Braiding hair is a versatile and stylish way to style your hair. It can be used to create a variety of different looks, from simple everyday styles to elaborate updos. If you’re new to braiding, don’t worry – it’s easier than you might think! With a little practice, you’ll be able to create beautiful braids in no time.
To start, you’ll need to divide your hair into three equal sections. Then, take the right section and cross it over the middle section. Next, take the left section and cross it over the new middle section. Continue braiding in this way until you reach the end of your hair. Once you’re finished, secure the braid with a hair tie or bobby pin.
There are many different variations on the basic braid. You can try experimenting with different braiding techniques to create unique and stylish looks. For example, you can try French braiding, Dutch braiding, or fishtail braiding. You can also add embellishments to your braids, such as beads, ribbons, or flowers.
People Also Ask About How To Do Braiding Hair
How To Do Braiding Hair Without A Bump?
One of the most common problems when braiding hair is getting a bump in the braid. This is usually caused by the hair being too tight. To avoid this, make sure to loosen your grip as you braid and be gentle with your hair.
How To Braid Hair Quickly?
If you’re short on time, there are a few things you can do to braid your hair more quickly. First, try using a hairbrush to smooth out your hair before you start braiding. This will help to prevent tangles and make it easier to braid. You can also try using a braiding tool, such as a hair loom or French braiding tool. These tools can help to keep your hair in place and make it easier to create even braids.
