Locking dreads is an intricate process that requires patience, skill, and a bit of elbow grease. However, once you’ve mastered the technique, you’ll be able to create beautiful, long-lasting dreadlocks that you can be proud of. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about locking dreads, from choosing the right method to caring for your new locks. So whether you’re a seasoned pro or a complete beginner, read on to learn everything you need to know about locking dreads.
There are two main methods for locking dreads: the crochet method and the palm rolling method. The crochet method is more popular, as it’s faster and easier to learn. However, the palm rolling method can produce more uniform dreads. Whichever method you choose, it’s important to be patient and take your time. Locking dreads can take several hours or even days, depending on the length and thickness of your hair.
Once you’ve finished locking your dreads, it’s important to care for them properly to keep them healthy and looking their best. Dreadlocks require regular washing and conditioning, and they should be retwisted every 4-6 weeks. To wash your dreads, use a mild shampoo and conditioner designed for dreadlocks. Be sure to rinse your dreads thoroughly and let them air dry completely. To retwist your dreads, simply twist them around your finger until they’re tight. You can also use a crochet hook to help you retwist your dreads. With proper care, your dreadlocks will last for many years to come.
The Art of Dreads
The Birth of Dreads
The history of dreadlocks can be traced back to ancient civilizations in Africa, Asia, and Europe. In ancient Egypt, dreadlocks were a symbol of power and divinity. Pharaohs and other high-ranking officials often wore their hair in dreadlocks, and the style was also popular among the general population. In ancient India, dreadlocks were associated with asceticism and spirituality, and they were often worn by yogis and other religious figures. In Europe, dreadlocks were first adopted by the Vikings, who believed that they gave them strength and courage in battle. This style of hair is believed to have been originated in ancient cultures thousands of years ago.
Dreadlocks are formed when hair is allowed to mat and tangle together naturally. This can be done by washing the hair infrequently, combing it only occasionally, and avoiding the use of harsh chemicals and styling products. Dreadlocks can also be created using a variety of methods, such as backcombing, twisting, or braiding. Once dreadlocks are formed, they can be maintained by periodically separating the roots and re-twisting the hair.
There are many different types of dreadlocks, including:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Freeform dreads | Formed naturally without any manipulation |
| Traditional dreads | Created using a backcombing or twisting method |
| Crochet dreads | Created using a crochet hook to lock the hair |
| Interlocked dreads | Created by interlocking two strands of hair together |
Essential Tools for Locking
Latch Hook
A latch hook is a small, hook-shaped tool that is used to pull hair through the base of a dread. This helps to create a tight, secure lock. Latch hooks come in a variety of sizes and shapes, so it is important to choose one that is the right size for your dreads. The hook should be small enough to fit easily through the base of the dread, but large enough to provide a good grip.
Using a Latch Hook
To use a latch hook, first insert the hook into the base of the dread. Then, pull the hook through the dread, catching the hair as you go. Once you have pulled the hook through the dread, release the hair and pull the hook back out. Repeat this process until the dread is locked.
Tips
* To make the process easier, it is helpful to dampen the dread before you start locking it.
* If you are having trouble pulling the hair through the dread, you can try using a crochet hook or a knitting needle.
* Be careful not to pull too tightly when you are locking a dread, as this can damage the hair.
Crochet Hook
A crochet hook is a small, hook-shaped tool that is used to create loops of hair. These loops can be used to lock dreads or to create dreadlock extensions. Crochet hooks come in a variety of sizes, so it is important to choose one that is the right size for your dreads. The hook should be small enough to fit easily into the dread, but large enough to provide a good grip.
Using a Crochet Hook
To use a crochet hook, first insert the hook into the dread. Then, wrap the hair around the hook and pull it through the dread. Repeat this process until you have created a loop of hair. To secure the loop, insert the hook back into the dread and pull the hair through the loop.
Tips
* To make the process easier, it is helpful to dampen the dread before you start locking it.
* If you are having trouble pulling the hair through the dread, you can try using a latch hook or a knitting needle.
* Be careful not to pull too tightly when you are locking a dread, as this can damage the hair.
| Tool | Description | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Latch Hook | Small, hook-shaped tool used to pull hair through the base of a dread | Locking dreads |
| Crochet Hook | Small, hook-shaped tool used to create loops of hair | Locking dreads or creating dreadlock extensions |
Preparing Hair for Dreadlocks
Before embarking on your dreadlock journey, it’s crucial to prepare your hair to ensure optimal results and minimize potential damage. Here are the key steps involved:
1. Cleanse and Clarify
Thoroughly cleanse your hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove any product buildup, dirt, or oils that could hinder dreadlock formation. Avoid using conditioners, as they can coat the hair and prevent it from locking together.
2. Backcomb and Section
Gently backcomb the hair at the root to create texture and encourage matting. Divide the hair into small sections using hair ties or clips to control the size and shape of the dreadlocks.
3. Twist and Lock
This is the most crucial step in dreadlock formation. Here are the detailed instructions:
-
Take a small section of hair and apply a small amount of dreadlock wax or gel to the root area.
-
Twist the section of hair tightly between your fingers, rolling it in a clockwise direction.
-
Continue twisting and rolling the section until it forms a tight, cylindrical shape. Ensure that the dreadlock is firmly secured and cannot unravel.
-
Repeat the process for each section of hair, creating dreadlocks of uniform size and shape.
-
Allow the dreadlocks to dry completely before manipulating them further.
Tip: You can enhance the locking process by using natural locking methods, such as palm rolling or crocheting. However, it’s recommended to consult with a professional loctician for guidance and to avoid damaging your hair.
The Backcombing Method
The backcombing method is a simple and effective way to lock dreads. It involves repeatedly combing the hair backwards until it starts to tangle and mat. This method can be used on all hair types, but it is especially effective for hair that is already curly or coarse. To backcomb your dreads, you will need a fine-toothed comb and some patience.
1. Start by washing and conditioning your hair. This will help to remove any dirt or product buildup that could prevent the dreads from locking.
2. Divide your hair into small sections. The size of the sections will depend on the thickness of your hair. If your hair is thick, you may want to divide it into smaller sections. If your hair is thin, you may be able to divide it into larger sections.
3. Take a small section of hair and comb it backwards from the root to the tip. Be sure to comb with even strokes and avoid pulling on the hair.
4. Once you reach the tip of the hair, gently pull the comb back out. Do not brush the hair back down. Repeat this process until the entire section of hair is tangled and matted.
| Tools Required |
|---|
| Fine-toothed comb |
| Leave-in conditioner or hair wax (optional) |
The Crochet Method
The crochet method is a popular technique for locking dreadlocks. It involves using a crochet hook to create tiny loops around the hair, which helps to hold the dreads together and prevent them from frizzing.
Materials:
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Crochet hook | A fine-gauge crochet hook, typically size 0.6mm or 0.8mm |
| Rubber bands | To section off the hair and create the base loops |
Steps:
1. Section the hair: Divide the hair into small sections, about 1/2 to 1 inch in diameter.
2. Create the base loop: Wrap a rubber band around the base of one section of hair and pull it tight.
3. Insert the hook: Insert the crochet hook into the center of the loop and hook the hair from the underside.
4. Pull the hair through: Pull the hair through the loop and over the hook, creating a new loop.
5. Secure the loop: Tighten the new loop around the dread by pulling it down over the shaft. Repeat steps 3-5 around the entire circumference of the dread, working your way down the shaft in a spiral pattern.
6. Remove the rubber band: Once the dread is securely locked, remove the rubber band.
7. Repeat for remaining sections: Repeat the process for the remaining sections of hair until all dreads are locked.
Twist and Rip Technique
The Twist and Rip method is a simple yet effective way to lock your dreads. It involves twisting two strands of hair together and then ripping them apart to create a knot. Repeat this process until the entire dread is locked.
Materials You’ll Need:
- Small tooth comb
- Water spray bottle
- Locking gel or wax
Step-by-Step Instructions:
-
Wet your hair and apply a small amount of locking gel or wax.
-
Separate a small section of hair and divide it into two equal strands.
-
Twist the two strands together clockwise.
-
Pull the twisted strands apart to create a knot.
-
Repeat steps 3 and 4 until the entire section of hair is locked.
-
**Tips for Twist and Rip Technique:**
-
Use a small tooth comb: A fine-toothed comb will help you to separate the hair strands more easily.
-
Don’t over-twist the strands: If you twist the strands too tightly, they will be difficult to pull apart and create a knot.
-
Rip the strands apart gently: If you rip the strands apart too forcefully, you could break the hair.
-
Be patient: It may take several attempts to get the hang of the Twist and Rip technique.
-
Lock regularly: It is important to lock your dreads regularly to prevent them from unraveling.
-
Avoid washing your hair too often: Washing your hair too often can remove the natural oils that help to lock your dreads.
-
Palm Rolling
Palm rolling is a technique used to lock dreadlocks by rubbing them between the palms of your hands. Do this in a circular motion and apply pressure to help the hair mat and tangle.
To palm roll your dreadlocks:
- Dampen your dreadlocks with water or a locking spray.
- Separate a small section of dreadlocks.
- Place the section between your palms and begin rolling in a circular motion.
- Apply light to medium pressure to help the hair mat and tangle.
- Continue rolling for several minutes.
- Repeat the process until all sections of your dreadlocks have been palm rolled.
Dread Wax
Dread wax is a styling product used to help lock and define dreadlocks. It is made from natural ingredients such as beeswax and candelilla wax, and it helps to hold the hairs together and prevent them from unraveling.
To use dread wax:
- Start with clean dreadlocks.
- Rub a small amount of dread wax between your palms to warm it up.
- Apply the wax to the roots of your dreadlocks.
- Use your fingers to work the wax into the hair.
- Twist or braid your dreadlocks to help the wax set.
- Leave the wax in your dreadlocks for several hours or overnight.
- Wash your dreadlocks with warm water and shampoo to remove the wax.
| Product | Ingredients | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Dreadlock Wax | Beeswax, candelilla wax, essential oils | Helps to hold dreadlocks in place, defines them, and prevents unraveling |
| Locking Spray | Water, witch hazel, essential oils | Helps to moisten dreadlocks, making them easier to palm roll or crochet |
| Dreadlock Shampoo | Natural cleansers, such as coconut oil or aloe vera | Cleanses dreadlocks without stripping them of their natural oils |
| Dreadlock Conditioner | Natural moisturizers, such as shea butter or coconut oil | Helps to keep dreadlocks hydrated, soft, and shiny |
Maintaining Dreads
8. Retwisting and Palm Rolling
Retwisting and palm rolling are essential techniques for maintaining dreadlocks. Retwisting involves using a crochet hook or your fingers to tighten the roots of the dreads. This helps to prevent them from becoming loose or unraveling. Palm rolling is a more gentle technique that can be used to shape and smooth the dreads. To palm roll, simply use your palms to rub the dreads in a circular motion. This helps to distribute the natural oils in the hair and gives the dreads a more uniform appearance.
The frequency of retwisting and palm rolling will vary depending on the type of hair and the desired look. However, it is generally recommended to retwist the roots every 2-4 weeks and palm roll the dreads every 1-2 weeks. If the dreads are not retwisted regularly, they may become loose and frizzy. If they are not palm rolled regularly, they may become lumpy and uneven.
Here is a table summarizing the benefits of retwisting and palm rolling:
| Technique | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Retwisting | Prevents dreads from becoming loose or unraveling |
| Palm rolling | Shapes and smooths dreads Distributes natural oils |
Troubleshooting Dreadlocks
Waxiness and Build-Up
Wax buildup can occur due to excessive use of synthetic products or natural oils. To address this:
- Use clarifying shampoos to remove product residue.
- Avoid over-conditioning, as this can contribute to waxiness.
- Rinse hair thoroughly after washing to prevent product accumulation.
Frizzy Roots
New growth can cause frizz around the roots. To manage this:
- Use root control products specifically designed for dreadlocks.
- Apply a small amount of hair gel or pomade to the roots to smooth them down.
- Regularly palm roll your roots to encourage locking and reduce frizz.
Loose New Growth
New growth may not lock easily, resulting in loose strands. To address this:
- Use a crochet hook or dreadlock hook to interlock the loose hair into the existing dreadlocks.
- Palm roll the new growth regularly to encourage locking.
- Apply a small amount of hairspray to the new growth to hold it in place while it locks.
Dandruff
Dreadlocks can trap dirt and debris, contributing to dandruff. To prevent and address this:
| Cause | Solution |
|---|---|
| Dry scalp | Use a moisturizing shampoo and deep conditioner. |
| Product buildup | Use clarifying shampoos and avoid excessive styling products. |
| Poor hygiene | Wash dreadlocks regularly using the correct dreadlock care products. |
Shrinkage
Dreadlocks tend to shrink as they mature. To manage this:
- Avoid using hot water when washing, as it can shrink dreadlocks more.
- Use a blow dryer on a low heat setting to dry dreadlocks if necessary.
- Gently stretch dreadlocks while they are damp using a hair pick or dreadlock hook.
Styling and Adornment
Once dreadlocks are mature, there are a multitude of ways to style and adorn them. Dreadlocks can be wrapped up into buns or up-dos, interwoven with yarn or thread, or even adorned with beads, jewelry, or other accessories. The possibilities are endless, and it’s easy to find inspiration by browsing online forums and social media.
Dreadlock Wraps
Dreadlock wraps are a great way to keep your dreads out of your face or simply add a pop of color or personality to your look. Wraps can be made from a variety of materials, such as fabric, yarn, or leather. They can be simple or elaborate, depending on your preference.
Interlocking and Crocheting
Interlocking and crocheting are two techniques that can be used to tighten up dreadlocks and give them a more polished look. Interlocking involves using a special tool to hook together individual dreadlocks. Crocheting involves using a crochet hook to pull loops of hair through the dreadlock.
Beads and Jewelry
Beads and jewelry are a popular way to adorn dreadlocks. Beads can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, glass, and plastic. They can be strung onto dreadlocks individually or in groups.
Yarn Accents
Yarn accents are another popular way to style dreadlocks. Yarn can be wrapped around dreadlocks in a variety of ways, such as braids, twists, or knots. Yarn accents can add a pop of color or texture to your dreadlocks.
Dreadlock Extensions
Dreadlock extensions are a great way to add length or volume to your dreadlocks. Extensions can be made from human hair, synthetic hair, or even dread-like rope.
Dreadlocks Extensions Table
| Material | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Human Hair | Natural look, feel, and movement |
| Synthetic Hair | Less expensive, more durable |
| Dread-Like Rope | Most affordable, easiest to install |
How To Lock Dreads
Locking dreads is a process of creating and maintaining dreadlocks, which are a type of hairstyle in which the hair is matted and twisted into long, rope-like strands. There are many different methods for locking dreads, but the most common method is to use a crochet hook. To lock dreads using a crochet hook, you will need the following:
- A crochet hook
- A pair of scissors
- A comb
- A spray bottle filled with water
Once you have gathered your materials, you can begin the process of locking your dreads. First, you will need to section your hair into small squares. The size of the squares will determine the size of your dreadlocks. Once you have sectioned your hair, you will need to start crocheting. To crochet your dreads, you will need to insert the hook into the center of a section of hair and pull it through. You will then need to wrap the hair around the hook and pull it back through the section. You will need to repeat this process until the section of hair is completely matted and twisted. Once you have crocheted all of your sections, you will need to trim any loose ends. You can then style your dreadlocks as desired.
People Also Ask About How To Lock Dreads
How long does it take to lock dreads?
The time it takes to lock dreads depends on the method you use and the type of hair you have. However, it typically takes several months to a year for dreads to fully lock.
What is the best way to maintain dreadlocks?
The best way to maintain dreadlocks is to wash them regularly with a residue-free shampoo and to avoid using any harsh chemicals or products. You should also regularly palm roll your dreads to help them stay locked.
Can I lock my dreads myself?
Yes, it is possible to lock your dreads yourself. However, it is important to do your research and to use the correct techniques to avoid damaging your hair.
