1. Easy DIY Closet Shelves: A Step-by-Step Guide to Organize Your Space

Customizing your closet to perfectly fit your needs is a renter-friendly way to make your space feel more like home. With just a few shelves, you can organize your clothes, shoes, and accessories in a way that makes it easy to find what you’re looking for. Best of all, you can do it yourself in a few hours with just a few basic tools.

The first step is to measure the width and height of the space where you want to install the shelves. Once you have those measurements, you can purchase shelves that are the right size. You can find shelves at most hardware stores. If you’re not sure what size to get, you can always ask a salesperson for help.

Once you have your shelves, you need to decide how you want to install them. There are two main options: brackets or clips. Brackets are more secure, but they require more work to install. Clips are easier to install, but they’re not as strong. Once you’ve decided which method you want to use, you can follow the instructions that came with your shelves to install them.

Gathering Essential Materials

Preparing the right materials before embarking on the closet shelf project is crucial for a successful outcome. The following essential items will help you achieve a sturdy and functional storage solution:

Materials List

Item	Description
Wood planks	High-quality wood boards with a thickness of at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) and a width appropriate for the desired shelf width. Common options include pine, oak, or plywood.
Screws	Wood screws with a length of 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm), suitable for the thickness of the wood planks.
Drill	An electric drill with an appropriate drill bit size for the screws.
Level	A bubble level or laser level to ensure that the shelves are evenly installed and horizontally aligned.
Stud finder	A tool used to locate wall studs, where the shelves will be secured for maximum support.
Tape measure	A measuring device for precise measurements when cutting the wood planks and determining shelf placement.
Sandpaper or sanding block	To smooth out any rough edges or imperfections on the wood planks before installation.
Optional: Shelf brackets	Additional support for longer or heavier shelves, providing extra stability and preventing sagging.

Remember to consider the specific dimensions of your closet and the desired number of shelves when selecting the required quantities of each material. Additionally, it’s recommended to purchase slightly more than the estimated amount to account for any potential mistakes or adjustments during the installation process.

Preparing the Closet Space

Before you start building your closet shelves, it’s important to prepare the closet space. This includes cleaning out the closet, removing any existing shelves or rods, and repairing any damage to the walls or floor.

1. Clean out the closet

The first step is to clean out the closet and remove everything from it. This includes clothes, shoes, accessories, and anything else that’s stored in the closet. Once the closet is empty, you can start to assess the space and plan your new shelves.

2. Remove existing shelves or rods

Once the closet is cleaned out, you need to remove any existing shelves or rods. If the shelves are attached to the walls, you will need to unscrew them. If the shelves are freestanding, you can simply remove them from the closet.

Tips for removing existing shelves or rods

Type of Shelf	Removal Method
Wall-mounted shelves	Unscrew the shelves from the walls.
Freestanding shelves	Simply remove the shelves from the closet.
Adjustable shelves	Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for removing the shelves.
Custom-built shelves	You may need to hire a professional to remove custom-built shelves.

3. Repair any damage to the walls or floor

Once the existing shelves or rods are removed, you need to repair any damage to the walls or floor. This may include patching holes, repairing cracks, or replacing damaged flooring. Once the repairs are made, you can start building your new closet shelves.

Installing Adjustable Shelves

Adjustable shelves offer flexibility and customization to your closet storage. Follow these detailed steps to install them:

Mark the Shelf Heights: Determine the desired height for each shelf and mark the corresponding lines on the closet walls.
Install the Shelf Supports: Using a level, install the shelf supports at the marked heights. Use screws to secure them to the studs or drywall.
Mount the Shelf Tracks: Determine the size of the adjustable brackets you want to use and install tracks accordingly.

Adjustable Bracket Size Track Height

12-inch 1.5 inches

16-inch 2 inches

24-inch 2.5 inches

Use screws to securely attach the tracks to the shelf supports.
Insert Adjustable Brackets: Attach the adjustable brackets to the tracks using a notch or locking mechanism. They should slide up and down effortlessly.
Place the Shelves: Slide the shelves onto the brackets at the desired height. Adjust the brackets to securely hold the shelves in place.

Adjustable Bracket Size	Track Height
12-inch	1.5 inches
16-inch	2 inches
24-inch	2.5 inches

With these steps, you can easily install adjustable shelves in your closet, maximizing storage space and organization.

Creating Fixed Shelves

Fixed shelves are a permanent addition to your closet, providing a sturdy and customizable storage solution. Follow these steps to create your own:

1. Measure and Mark

Measure the width and depth of the closet where you want to install the shelves. Mark the desired height of the shelves on the walls and ceiling.

2. Cut the Brackets

Cut the shelf brackets to the desired length. The length of the brackets will determine the depth of the shelves.

3. Install the Brackets

Attach the brackets to the walls and ceiling at the marked locations using screws or nails. Ensure the brackets are level and securely fastened.

4. Build the Shelves

Cut the plywood or shelving material to the desired width and depth. To create a strong and durable shelf, consider using plywood with a thickness of at least 3/4 inch. Place the shelves on the brackets and secure them using screws or nails. Ensure the shelves are level and properly supported.

Maximizing Vertical Space

When maximizing vertical space in a closet, every inch counts. One way to achieve this is to install shelf dividers to create vertical sections within the shelves. This allows you to store items vertically, such as folded clothes, creating additional storage space.

Another effective method is utilizing adjustable hanging shelves. These shelves can be easily raised or lowered to accommodate items of different heights. By maximizing the vertical space within the closet, you can store more items and maintain a more organized and efficient storage system.

Planning and Design

Before beginning, it is essential to plan the layout of the shelves and assess the available vertical space. Determine the height of the items you intend to store and consider how you can maximize the space by creating different height shelves or using shelf dividers.

When it comes to adjustable hanging shelves, they can be used in multiple ways to enhance storage capacity. These can be used to store seasonal clothing, hats, shoes, or bulky items. They can also be combined with other shelves to create a customized storage solution tailored to your specific needs.

Materials and Tools

The materials required for closet shelves typically include plywood or other durable materials, shelf supports, screws, and nails. Necessary tools might include a saw, drill, screwdriver, and hammer. If you opt for adjustable hanging shelves, ensure you have the necessary hardware and brackets for proper installation.

Installation

When installing the shelves, it is crucial to ensure they are level and securely attached. Use a level to ensure proper alignment and prevent items from falling off. Secure the shelves firmly to the supports or walls to ensure they can withstand the weight of the items you intend to store.

Height Considerations

When determining the height of the shelves, consider the items you will be storing. Taller items, such as dresses or coats, may require higher shelves, while folded items can be accommodated on lower shelves. Adjustable hanging shelves offer flexibility in this regard, allowing you to customize the height as needed.

Utilizing Oblique Angles

6. Cutting and Installing the Shelves

Step 6A: Cutting the Oblique Shelves

Width	Length
Measure the width of the oblique opening	Measure the length from the front edge of the shelf to the back of the oblique line
Subtract twice the thickness of the material from the width	Subtract the thickness of the material from the length

Step 6B: Cutting the Angle

Use a miter saw to cut the angle on the end of the shelf that will fit against the oblique line. The angle will be equal to half the angle of the oblique line.

Step 6C: Install the Shelves

Position the shelves in the oblique opening and secure them with screws or nails. Make sure the shelves are level and securely attached to the walls.

Customizing Shelves for Specific Needs

Closet shelves can be customized to meet specific storage requirements. Here are some tips for tailoring shelves to your unique needs:

1. Adjustable Shelves

Adjustable shelves allow you to customize the height between shelves to accommodate different items. This is ideal for storing bulky items, hanging clothes, or creating multiple storage zones within the closet.

2. Pull-Out Shelves

Pull-out shelves provide easy access to items stored at the back of the closet. They are particularly useful for storing heavy items or organizing folded clothes.

3. Tilting Shelves

Tilting shelves are perfect for storing shoes. They allow you to display your shoes at an angle, making them easy to view and select.

4. Drawer Shelves

Drawer shelves combine the convenience of drawers with the open storage of shelves. They provide a hidden space for storing small items or valuables.

5. Specialty Shelves

Specialty shelves are designed for specific purposes, such as storing jewelry, belts, or ties. They offer specialized compartments and features to keep these accessories organized and protected.

6. Shoe Racks

Shoe racks are a space-saving solution for storing shoes. They can be installed on the floor of the closet or mounted on the walls to maximize vertical space.

7. Hanging Shelves

Hanging shelves are suspended from the ceiling or walls using rods or brackets. They provide additional storage space in areas where floor space is limited. This can be particularly useful for closets with high ceilings or sloping walls. Hanging shelves are also ideal for storing seasonal items or displaying decorative pieces.

Shelf Type	Benefits
Adjustable Shelves	Customizable height for different storage needs
Pull-Out Shelves	Easy access to items stored at the back of the closet
Tilting Shelves	Ideal for displaying and selecting shoes
Drawer Shelves	Hidden storage for small items or valuables
Specialty Shelves	Specialized compartments for specific storage needs
Shoe Racks	Space-saving solution for storing shoes
Hanging Shelves	Additional storage space in limited areas Ideal for seasonal storage or displaying decorative pieces

Finishing Touches

Once the shelves are built and installed, you can add some finishing touches to give them a polished look.

1. Paint or Stain the Shelves

You can paint or stain the shelves to match your closet’s decor. If you’re painting the shelves, use a primer first to help the paint adhere better. A clear coat can protect the paint or stain.

2. Add Trim

Trim can add a decorative touch to your shelves. You can use molding or other trim to create a custom look.

3. Install Lighting

Lighting can help you see your belongings more easily. You can install under-shelf lighting or LED strip lights.

Organization

Once your shelves are finished installing, you can start organizing your belongings.

4. Use Shelf Dividers

Shelf dividers can help you keep your belongings organized and separated. You can use adjustable shelf dividers to customize the size of each shelf.

5. Use Storage Bins

Storage bins can help you keep your belongings contained and organized. You can use clear storage bins so you can easily see what’s inside. A storage bin with wheels is a great option for storing heavy items.

6. Use Hanging Organizers

Hanging organizers can help you maximize space in your closet. You can use hanging organizers to store clothes, shoes, or other items.

7. Use Drawer Dividers

Drawer dividers can help you keep your drawers organized. You can use adjustable drawer dividers to customize the size of each drawer.

8. Create a Designated Area for Everything

One of the best ways to stay organized is to create a designated area for everything. This will help you avoid clutter and make it easier to find what you need.
As an example, you can create a section for “tops,” “bottoms,” “dresses,” “shoes,” and “accessories.” You can also create sections for different types of items, such as “work clothes,” “casual clothes,” and “special occasion clothes.

Maintaining and Cleaning Closet Shelves

Keeping shelves organized and dirt-free enhances their functionality. Here are some maintenance tips:

**Regular Cleaning:** Remove dust and debris using a microfiber cloth or vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment. Wipe down with a damp cloth for deeper cleaning.

**Declutter and Purge:** Periodically review items stored on shelves. Discard or donate anything unused or unnecessary to maintain organization and prevent clutter accumulation.

**Maximize Storage Space:** Utilize shelves efficiently by storing bulkier items at the bottom and lighter items on higher shelves. Avoid overpacking to maintain accessibility.

**Use Shelf Liners:** Line shelves with moisture-resistant liners to protect them from spills and scratches. These liners also provide a non-slip surface, keeping items securely in place.

**Organize with Baskets and Bins:** Utilize baskets or bins to categorize and store items, creating designated areas for different types of clothing, accessories, or miscellaneous items. This approach not only maintains order but also conceals clutter.

**Label and Identify:** Label shelves or bins to quickly locate items and avoid wasted time searching. This labeling system is particularly beneficial for shared closets or large storage areas.

**Inspect Shelves Regularly:** Inspect shelves periodically for any signs of damage, such as sagging, cracks, or loosened screws. Address any issues promptly to ensure structural integrity and prevent safety hazards.

**Avoid Overloading Shelves:** Avoid overloading shelves with heavy items, as this can strain the structure and eventually lead to collapse. Evenly distribute weight across shelves to maintain their stability.

Cleaning Solution	Recommended Frequency
Mild Dish Soap Solution	Monthly
White Vinegar Solution (1:1 ratio with water)	Quarterly
Commercial Shelf Cleaner	As per manufacturer’s instructions

Planning the Upgrade

Before beginning, determine the desired aesthetics and functionality. Consider factors such as shelf height, width, and depth, as well as the materials and styles that complement the existing closet. Measure the closet’s interior dimensions accurately.

Selecting Materials

Choose durable and aesthetically pleasing materials that meet the specific needs of the upgrade. Consider wood (plywood, MDF, hardwood), metal (steel, aluminum), or composites (laminate, melamine). Each material offers unique strengths, durability, and aesthetic options.

Installing Shelf Supports

Determine the spacing and height of the shelf supports to ensure adequate support for the shelf weight. Install supports using screws, nails, or brackets, ensuring they are securely attached to the closet walls. Use a level to ensure that the supports are level and aligned.

Attaching Shelves to Supports

Cut shelves to the desired dimensions and attach them to the shelf supports. Use screws, nails, or pins, depending on the material of the shelves and supports. Ensure that the shelves are level and secure, with no gaps or wobbles.

Upgrading Shelves for Aesthetics and Functionality

Customizing with Paint or Stain

Enhance the aesthetic appeal of the shelves by applying paint or stain. Choose colors and finishes that complement the existing closet or personal tastes. Use brushes, rollers, or spray paint for a professional-looking finish.

Adding Decorative Moldings

Incorporate decorative moldings to add visual interest and character to the shelves. Moldings can be attached with glue, nails, or screws, and come in various styles and materials to suit any taste.

Integrating Lighting

Enhance the functionality and aesthetics of the shelves by incorporating lighting. Install LED strips, under-shelf lights, or motion-activated lights to illuminate the closet’s contents and create a more inviting space.

Utilizing Drawer Organizers

Maximize storage space and organization by installing drawer organizers within the shelves. These organizers come in various sizes and styles, allowing for efficient storage of clothing, accessories, or other items.

Installing Shelf Liners

Protect shelves from scratches and dirt by laying shelf liners. Clear liners preserve the beauty of the shelves, while patterned or textured liners add a touch of style and customization.

Incorporating Rod Storage

Incorporate rod storage to expand hanging capabilities and create more space for clothing. Install rods on the shelves using brackets or supports, and hang garments on hangers for easy access and organization.

How to Make Closet Shelves

Materials:

Untreated pine boards (1/2" or 3/4" thick)
Wood screws (1 1/4")
Drill
Screwdriver
Measuring tape
Level
Circular saw or miter saw
Sandpaper or sanding sponge

Instructions:

Measure and cut the shelves: Determine the length and depth of the shelves needed. Cut the boards to size using a circular saw or miter saw.
Sand the edges: Smooth any rough edges on the shelves using sandpaper or a sanding sponge.
Drill pilot holes: Mark the locations for the screws on the underside of the shelves. Drill small pilot holes to prevent the wood from splitting.
Attach the shelves to the supports: Position the shelves on the supports (e.g., brackets or cleats). Drive the wood screws through the pilot holes to secure the shelves.
Level the shelves: Use a level to check if the shelves are level. Adjust the screws as needed to ensure they are level.