Embark on a sustainable journey by crafting your own cloth nappies, a gentle and eco-friendly alternative to disposable ones. These reusable diapers not only save money but also reduce environmental waste and promote a healthier choice for your little one. Dive into the world of nappy-making, where creativity meets practicality, providing both comfort and convenience for your precious baby.
The process of creating cloth nappies is surprisingly simple and satisfying. With a few basic materials and some patience, you can create a collection of vibrant and absorbent diapers that will accompany your baby through countless diaper changes. From choosing the right fabrics to assembling the components, each step offers an opportunity for customization and personal flair. Whether you prefer traditional square-shaped nappies or opt for modern fitted designs, the possibilities are endless.
Embarking on this DIY adventure empowers you to create a unique and sustainable legacy for your child. Not only will you reduce the environmental footprint of your family, but you will also foster a sense of connection and pride in every diaper you make. As you watch your baby grow and thrive, knowing that you played a part in their comfort and well-being will fill you with a sense of fulfillment that extends far beyond the changing table.
Materials You’ll Need
Essential Fabrics
The primary materials for cloth nappies are absorbent and waterproof fabrics. Natural fibers like cotton, hemp, and bamboo are highly absorbent, making them perfect for the inner layers that come in contact with the baby’s skin. These materials are soft, breathable, and gentle on delicate skin, providing maximum comfort and reducing the risk of irritation or rashes.
Waterproof fabrics, such as PUL (polyurethane laminate), are necessary for the outer layer to prevent leaks. PUL is thin, flexible, and highly water-resistant, ensuring that moisture is kept away from the baby’s clothes and bedding. It’s a durable material that can withstand repeated washing and drying, making it a long-lasting choice.
Other Components
Aside from fabrics, additional materials are needed for the construction of cloth nappies:
- Elastic: Bands of elastic are used around the waist and leg openings to provide a snug and secure fit, preventing leaks while allowing for movement.
- Snaps or Velcro: These closures make it easy to adjust the size of the nappy as the baby grows, ensuring a proper fit and reducing the need for multiple sizes.
- Thread: Strong, durable thread is essential for sewing the nappy components together and ensuring they hold up under repeated use.
Optional Accessories
To enhance the functionality and convenience of cloth nappies, additional accessories can be considered:
- Nappy Liner: Disposable or reusable liners can be placed inside the nappy to catch solid waste, making it easier to clean and reduce the frequency of nappy changes.
- Booster Pads: These absorbent pads can be added to the nappy for extra absorbency during nighttime or for babies who are heavy wetters.
- Wet Bag: A waterproof bag is useful for storing dirty nappies when you’re out and about, keeping unpleasant odors contained.
Choosing the Right Fabrics
The choice of fabric for cloth nappies is crucial as it affects both the absorbency and comfort of the diapers. Here are the key factors to consider when selecting fabrics:
Natural vs. Synthetic Fibers
Natural fibers, such as cotton, bamboo, and hemp, are highly absorbent and breathable, making them ideal for cloth nappies. They are also gentle on baby’s skin. However, synthetic fibers, such as polyester and nylon, are more resistant to stains and tears but offer less absorbency.
Absorbency
To ensure maximum absorbency, choose fabrics with a high GSM (grams per square meter). Fabrics with a GSM of 300 or higher are considered highly absorbent and are suitable for heavy wetters or night-time use. Materials like bamboo and hemp offer exceptional absorbency due to their natural wicking properties.
Moisture Wicking
Moisture-wicking fabrics are essential for keeping baby’s skin dry and comfortable. These fabrics draw moisture away from the skin’s surface and release it into the air. Fabrics like cotton, bamboo rayon, and coolmax are excellent moisture-wicking options.
Softness
Choose fabrics that are soft and gentle on baby’s delicate skin. Flannel and microfleece are incredibly soft materials that provide maximum comfort against the skin.
Durability
Cloth nappies are intended to be washed and reused multiple times, so it’s crucial to consider fabric durability. Materials like cotton, bamboo, and hemp are known for their durability and can withstand repeated wash cycles without losing their absorbency or softness.
| Fabric | Absorbency | Moisture Wicking | Softness | Durability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent |
| Bamboo | Excellent | Excellent | Very Soft | Good |
| Hemp | Excellent | Good | Soft | Very Good |
| Flannel | Good | Fair | Very Soft | Good |
| Microfleece | Fair | Excellent | Very Soft | Fair |
Cutting and Sewing the Diapers
### Measuring and Cutting the Fabric
To ensure proper sizing, measure your baby from their waist to their thighs. Add 2-3 inches to the width for overlap and 1-2 inches to the length for absorbency. Cut the following fabric pieces:
– 2 pieces of absorbency fabric: Cut to your desired size.
– 2 pieces of waterproof fabric: Cut 1 inch wider and longer than the absorbency pieces.
### Assembling the Diapers
1. Place one piece of absorbency fabric on a flat surface, right side up.
2. Fold the edges of one short end over by 1/2 inch and press. Fold again by 1/2 inch and press, creating a hem. Stitch in place.
3. Fold the edges of the other short end over by 1/2 inch and press (do not fold double). Fold over by 1/2 inch again and press, overlapping the previous fold. Stitch in place. This creates a casing for the elastic.
4. Place one piece of waterproof fabric over the absorbency fabric, right side down. Align the raw edges and pin in place.
5. Stitch around the edges, leaving an opening for turning.
6. Turn the diaper right side out through the opening.
7. Insert elastic into the casing created in Step 3. Secure the elastic by stitching in place.
8. Fold the opening inward and stitch closed.
9. Repeat the process for the second diaper.
Making a Diaper Cover
To make a diaper cover, you will need the following materials:
-
- Waterproof fabric, such as PUL or TPU (1/2 yard)
- Snaps (3 sets of 3/4″ or 1″ snaps)
- Elastic (1/4 yard)
- Measuring tape or ruler
- Fabric scissors
- Sewing machine
- PUL (polyurethane laminate) or Tpu-based fabrics: These durable, waterproof fabrics are popular choices for diaper covers.
- Fleece: This soft, breathable fabric wicks moisture away from the baby’s skin and can be used as a waterproof layer.
- Wool: Natural wool fibers have excellent moisture-wicking and temperature-regulating properties.
- Nylon: This synthetic fabric is waterproof and breathable, making it a suitable choice for diaper covers.
- Canvas: This sturdy fabric is often used for diaper covers, especially for nighttime diapers.
- Cotton or bamboo fabric
- Sewing machine
- Thread
- Elastic
- Snaps or Velcro
- Cut out two rectangles of fabric, each measuring 12 inches by 24 inches.
- Fold one of the rectangles in half lengthwise and sew the sides together. This will create the pocket for the insert.
- Fold the other rectangle in half widthwise and sew the sides together. This will create the outer layer of the nappy.
- Place the pocket insert inside the outer layer and sew around the edges, leaving a small opening for the elastic.
- Cut two pieces of elastic, each measuring 12 inches long. Thread the elastic through the opening in the nappy and sew the ends together.
- Add snaps or Velcro to the sides of the nappy to keep it closed.
- You can use any type of fabric for your cloth nappies, but cotton and bamboo are the most absorbent.
- If you are using flannel or another type of stretchy fabric, you may need to use a larger piece of fabric for the outer layer.
- You can also purchase pre-made cloth nappy inserts if you don’t want to sew them yourself.
- Cloth nappies should be washed in hot water and dried on high heat to kill any bacteria.
Cutting the Fabric
Cut two pieces of waterproof fabric that are 14″ x 17″.
Attaching the Snaps
Fold one of the pieces of fabric in half lengthwise, wrong sides together. Sew a line of snaps along the folded edge, 1″ from the top and bottom edges. Repeat with the other piece of fabric.
Creating the Elastic Waistband
Cut two pieces of elastic that are each 12″ long. Fold one end of each piece of elastic over by 1/2″ and sew it down. Repeat with the other end of each piece of elastic.
Pin the elastic to the inside of the diaper cover, 2″ from the top edge. Sew the elastic in place, stretching it slightly as you sew.
Finishing the Diaper Cover
Fold the diaper cover in half, wrong sides together. Sew around the edges, leaving a 4″ opening in the back for turning. Turn the diaper cover right side out and topstitch around the edges, closing the opening in the back.
Inserting the Diaper
To use the diaper cover, simply insert a cloth diaper into the pocket. The snaps will hold the diaper in place. The elastic waistband will provide a snug and comfortable fit.
Inserts: Types and Materials
Inserts are absorbent materials used within cloth diapers to absorb and retain moisture. They can be made from a variety of materials, each with its own unique benefits and drawbacks.
Microfiber
Microfiber is a synthetic material that is highly absorbent and wicks moisture away from the skin. It is also relatively inexpensive and easy to care for. However, microfiber can be prone to compression leaks, where the material compresses and leaks moisture.
Bamboo
Bamboo is a natural material that is highly absorbent and breathable. It is also antibacterial and antifungal. However, bamboo inserts can be more expensive than other types of inserts, and they may not be as durable.
Cotton
Cotton is a natural material that is soft and absorbent. It is also relatively inexpensive and easy to care for. However, cotton inserts can be prone to leaks, and they may not be as absorbent as other types of inserts.
Hemp
Hemp is a natural material that is highly absorbent, durable, and breathable. It is also antibacterial and antifungal. However, hemp inserts can be more expensive than other types of inserts, and they may be more difficult to find.
Fleece
Fleece is a synthetic material that is soft and warm. It is also highly absorbent and wicks moisture away from the skin. However, fleece inserts can be prone to compression leaks, and they may not be as durable as other types of inserts.
| Material | Absorbency | Breathability | Durability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microfiber | High | Moderate | Low |
| Bamboo | High | High | Moderate |
| Cotton | Moderate | High | Low |
| Hemp | High | High | High |
| Fleece | High | Low | Moderate |
Waterproofing the Diapers
There are several methods to waterproof cloth diapers, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. The most common methods include:
6. Lanolinizing Wool
This method involves coating wool fibers with lanolin, a natural wax found in sheep’s wool. Lanolin is naturally waterproof and creates a barrier that repels moisture. The process of lanolinizing is relatively simple:
| Step | Instructions |
|---|---|
| 1 | Place clean wool items in a large sink or bathtub. | 2 | Dissolve 1-2 tablespoons of lanolin per gallon of hot water. | 3 | Pour the lanolin solution over the wool items and soak for 1-2 hours. | 4 | Agitate the wool items occasionally to ensure even saturation. | 5 | Drain the water and rinse the wool items thoroughly with clean water. | 6 | Squeeze out excess water and lay the wool items flat to dry. |
Finishing Touches
7. Closures
a. Snaps
Snaps are a popular choice for cloth diapers because they are easy to use and secure. They can be plastic or metal, and come in a variety of colors and styles. To apply snaps, you will need a snap press or a hammer and anvil. Instructions on how to apply snaps can be found in the package or online.
b. Hook and Loop Tape
Hook and loop tape, also known as Velcro, is another popular choice for closures. It is easy to use and can be adjusted to fit a variety of sizes. However, hook and loop tape can be less durable than snaps and may wear out over time.
c. Buttons
Buttons are a traditional closure for cloth diapers. They are durable and easy to repair, but they can be more time-consuming to use than snaps or hook and loop tape.
| Closure type | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Snaps | Easy to use and secure, come in a variety of colors and sizes | Requires a snap press or hammer and anvil to apply |
| Hook and loop tape | Easy to use and adjustable, can fit a variety of sizes | Less durable than snaps, may wear out over time |
| Buttons | Durable and easy to repair, traditional closure | More time-consuming to use than snaps or hook and loop tape |
| Item | Care Instructions |
|---|---|
| Cloth Nappies | Remove solid waste into a toilet. Machine wash cold, gentle cycle with like colors. Tumble dry low or hang to dry. Do not use bleach or fabric softeners. |
| Inserts | Machine wash warm, gentle cycle. Tumble dry low or hang to dry. Do not use bleach. |
| Covers | Machine wash warm, gentle cycle. Tumble dry low or hang to dry. Do not use bleach. |
| Wet Bags | Wipe clean with a damp cloth. Machine wash cold, gentle cycle. Hang to dry. Do not use bleach or fabric softeners. |
Caring for Cloth Nappies
Proper care and maintenance of cloth nappies ensures their longevity and effectiveness. Below are some tips:
Stripping
Stripping removes any build-up or residues from your cloth nappies. It involves soaking the nappies in a hot water solution with a stripping agent, such as borax or washing soda. Follow the specific instructions for your chosen stripping agent.
Storing Soiled Nappies
Store soiled nappies in a designated diaper pail with a lid. Avoid using plastic bags, as they can trap moisture and create an unpleasant odor.
Pre-Washing
Before washing your cloth nappies, pre-wash them with a short, cold cycle to remove any loose solids or stains.
Washing
Wash cloth nappies in a separate load from other laundry. Use a gentle cycle with cold water and a mild detergent. Avoid using bleach or fabric softeners, as they can damage the nappies.
Drying
Tumble dry cloth nappies on a low heat setting or hang them to dry. Over-drying can damage the fabric. Avoid using dryer sheets, as they can coat the nappies with chemicals.
Storing Clean Nappies
Store clean cloth nappies in a breathable container or bag to prevent moisture build-up.
Inspecting and Repairing
Regularly inspect cloth nappies for any signs of wear or damage. Repair any tears or leaks promptly to ensure optimal performance.
Recycling
When cloth nappies are no longer usable, consider recycling them through a local diaper recycling program. This helps reduce waste and promotes environmental sustainability.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Leaks
* Check the fit: Ensure the diaper fits snugly around the baby’s legs and waist. Tighten the velcro or snaps if necessary.
* Inspect the elastic: Over time, elastic can lose its elasticity. Replace worn elastic around the legs and waist for a secure fit.
* Use a doubler: A doubler can provide extra absorbency for heavy wetters or at night. Insert a hemp or bamboo insert into the diaper.
* Experiment with different diaper styles: Certain diaper styles may be more suitable for your baby’s body shape and eliminate leaks.
Blowouts
* Change more frequently: If blowouts are a frequent occurrence, change the diaper more often to prevent the diaper from overloading.
* Use a diaper spray: A diaper spray helps to create a barrier between the diaper and baby’s skin, reducing skin irritations that can lead to blowouts.
* Try a different insert: Some inserts may be too absorbent for your baby, causing the diaper to become overloaded and lead to blowouts. Experiment with different insert materials to find the best fit.
Skin irritation
* Wash the diapers properly: Residual detergent or fabric softener can irritate baby’s skin. Ensure diapers are rinsed thoroughly and use a gentle detergent.
* Use a diaper liner: A diaper liner can help to protect baby’s skin from direct contact with wetness and potential irritants.
* Air out the diapers: Allow diapers to air dry completely between uses to prevent moisture buildup and keep them refreshed.
Other troubleshooting tips
* Store diapers properly: Keep dirty diapers in a covered container to minimize odor and contamination.
* Wash diapers frequently: Wash cloth diapers every 2-3 days or as needed to prevent bacterial growth.
* Inspect diapers regularly: Check for any torn or damaged areas and repair as necessary.
Benefits of Using Cloth Nappies
Cloth nappies, also known as reusable diapers, offer numerous benefits over disposable nappies. Here are some of the key advantages:
1. Environmental Sustainability
Cloth nappies are reusable, reducing landfill waste significantly. Disposable nappies take hundreds of years to decompose, contributing to environmental pollution.
2. Financial Savings
Although cloth nappies require an initial investment, they can save significant money over time. Disposable nappies can cost up to $2,000 per child, while cloth nappies can be used for multiple children.
3. Health Benefits for Babies
Cloth nappies are typically made from natural materials such as cotton or bamboo, which are gentler on babies’ skin. Disposable nappies contain chemicals that can cause irritation or allergic reactions.
4. Customization
Cloth nappies come in various styles, sizes, and materials, allowing you to customize them to fit your baby’s needs and preferences.
5. Control Over Wetness
Some cloth nappies feature layers of absorbent materials that provide better moisture control, reducing the risk of leaks and diaper rash.
6. Long-Term Use
Cloth nappies can be used for several years, potentially lasting through multiple children. This reduces the overall cost and environmental impact.
7. Educational Value
Cloth nappies can help children develop a sense of responsibility and an understanding of environmental issues.
8. Comfort and Breathability
Cloth nappies are made of breathable fabrics that allow babies’ skin to breathe, reducing the risk of overheating or diaper rash.
9. Support for Local Businesses
Many cloth nappies are produced by small businesses, supporting local economies and entrepreneurs.
10. Increased Laundry Load
Using cloth nappies requires additional laundry, which can be a potential inconvenience. However, the environmental and financial benefits often outweigh this drawback.
How to Make Cloth Nappies
Cloth nappies are a great way to save money and reduce your environmental impact. They are also more comfortable for your baby than disposable nappies. Here is a guide on how to make your own cloth nappies.
Materials you will need:
Instructions:
Tips:
People Also Ask
How much do cloth nappies cost?
The cost of cloth nappies varies depending on the type of fabric you use and the number of nappies you make. However, you can generally expect to pay between $5 and $15 per nappy.
How many cloth nappies do I need?
The number of cloth nappies you need will depend on how often you do laundry. However, a good rule of thumb is to have at least 24 nappies on hand.
How do I wash cloth nappies?
Cloth nappies should be washed in hot water and dried on high heat to kill any bacteria. You can also add a little bit of bleach to the wash cycle to help remove stains.
