Have you been looking to perm your hair at home but don’t know where to start? Perming is a great way to add volume, curls and waves to your hair. It can also add shine and texture. However, getting a perm at a salon can be expensive. Fortunately, it is possible to perm your hair at home with the right tools and materials.
The first step is to gather all of the necessary materials. You will need a perm kit, plastic gloves, a mixing bowl, a spoon, a brush, and cotton balls. You may also want to have a towel and a hair clip on hand. Once you have gathered all of your materials, you can begin the perming process. The first step is to apply the perm solution to your hair according to the instructions in the kit. Be sure to wear gloves when applying the solution, as it can be irritating to the skin.
Once you have applied the perm solution, you will need to wait for it to process. The processing time will vary depending on the kit you are using. Once the perm solution has processed, you will need to rinse it out of your hair. Be sure to rinse your hair thoroughly, as any remaining perm solution can damage your hair. After you have rinsed out the perm solution, you can style your hair as desired. Be sure to use a wide-toothed comb or brush to style your hair, as this will help to prevent damage.
Preparing Your Hair
Assess Your Hair’s Health
Before embarking on a home perm, it’s imperative to assess the health of your hair. If you have recently chemically treated your hair, such as with bleach or color, it may be advisable to postpone the perm. Damaged hair is more susceptible to breakage and may not hold the perm effectively.
Examine your hair for any signs of dryness, split ends, or breakage. If your hair is particularly dry or damaged, it’s recommended to use a deep conditioning treatment before starting the perm process. This will help to restore moisture and strengthen your hair, increasing its ability to withstand the chemical treatment.
Pre-Wash and Prepare Your Hair
Prior to applying the perm solution, wash your hair with a clarifying shampoo. This will remove any product buildup or dirt, ensuring that the perm solution can penetrate your hair more effectively. Avoid using conditioners or styling products, as these can create a barrier that prevents the solution from working properly.
Recommended Washing Schedule
| Hair Type | Washing Schedule |
|---|---|
| Oily | Wash every other day or daily |
| Normal | Wash 2-3 times per week |
| Dry | Wash once or twice per week |
Choosing the Right Perm Solution
Selecting the right perm solution is crucial for a successful at-home perm. Different solutions cater to various hair types and desired curl patterns, so choosing the right one will ensure optimal results.
Perm solutions are primarily categorized based on their strength, which is indicated by a number scale. The strength of the solution determines the intensity of the curls and the hair type it is suitable for:
| Perm Solution Strength | Suitable Hair Type | Curl Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| 1-2 | Fine or damaged hair | Loose, natural waves |
| 3-4 | Normal and slightly textured hair | Medium-sized curls |
| 5-6 | Thick, coarse, or resistant hair | Tight, spiral curls |
Additionally, consider your desired curl pattern and consult the manufacturer’s instructions to determine the appropriate solution strength for your hair type and desired result.
Applying the Solution Safely
Once you’ve prepared your hair and gathered your materials, it’s time to apply the perm solution. Follow these steps carefully to ensure safe and effective results:
1. Protect Your Skin and Clothing
Wear gloves to protect your hands, and cover your clothes with a towel or apron. The perm solution contains chemicals that can irritate skin and damage clothing.
2. Divide Your Hair into Sections
Use a comb to divide your hair into small, even sections. This will help you apply the solution evenly and ensure that each strand is fully coated.
3. Apply the Solution
Using a cotton ball or foam roller, apply the perm solution to each section of hair, starting at the roots and working your way down to the ends. Avoid getting the solution on your scalp or skin. Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the application process:
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Use a roller brush to lift a section of hair off the scalp. |
| 2 | Carefully apply the solution from roots to ends using a cotton ball or foam roller. |
| 3 | Use a small-tooth comb to distribute the solution evenly. |
| 4 | Repeat for each section of hair. |
4. Leave-in Time
The leave-in time for the perm solution will vary depending on the strength of the solution and the texture of your hair. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Generally, the leave-in time ranges from 10 to 30 minutes.
Developing
Once the hair has been wrapped around the rods and the perming solution has been applied, it’s time to let it develop. The development time will vary depending on the type of perm solution you’re using, the strength of your hair, and the desired curl pattern. Generally, the longer the development time, the tighter the curls will be. However, it’s important to follow the directions on the perm solution carefully to avoid over-processing your hair.
Checking for Progress
To check the progress of the perm, you can unwrap a few rods after about 10 minutes. If the hair is curly enough, it’s time to move on to the next step. If not, rewrap the rods and let the solution continue to develop.
Rinsing and Neutralizing
Once the perm solution has had enough time to develop, it’s time to rinse it out of your hair. Rinse thoroughly with warm water until the water runs clear. Next, apply a neutralizing solution to your hair. The neutralizer will help to stop the perming process and lock in the curls.
Care for Permed Hair
Permed hair requires special care to keep it healthy and looking its best. Avoid over-washing your hair, as this can strip away the natural oils that keep it healthy. Use a shampoo and conditioner specifically designed for permed hair. And be sure to deep condition your hair regularly to keep it hydrated.
Rolling or Pinning
Perm Rods
Perm rods are the traditional method of wrapping hair for a perm. They come in a variety of sizes, from small to large, and can be used to create different curl patterns. To use perm rods, wrap sections of damp hair around the rods and secure them with clips or pins. Once the hair is completely wrapped, apply the perming solution and leave it on for the recommended amount of time. Rinse the hair thoroughly and style as desired.
Perm Pins
Perm pins are a newer method of wrapping hair for a perm. They are made of a flexible material that can be bent and shaped to fit the contour of the head. To use perm pins, wrap sections of damp hair around the pins and secure them with the built-in clips. Once the hair is completely wrapped, apply the perming solution and leave it on for the recommended amount of time. Rinse the hair thoroughly and style as desired.
Comparison of Perm Rods and Pins
| Characteristic | Perm Rods | Perm Pins |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Variety of sizes | Flexible and can be shaped |
| Curl pattern | Can create different curl patterns | Can create more natural-looking curls |
| Ease of use | Can be more difficult to wrap | Easier to wrap and secure |
| Cost | Less expensive | More expensive |
Applying Heat Source
Once the solution has set, it’s time to apply heat to activate the perm. This can be done using a variety of methods, but the most common is to use a hair dryer.
To use a hair dryer, simply hold it about 6 inches away from your hair and move it around in a circular motion. Be sure to keep the heat on a low setting to avoid damaging your hair.
You can also use a heating cap or a hooded dryer to apply heat. These methods are more gentle than using a hair dryer, but they will take longer to work.
The table below provides a summary of the different methods for applying heat to a perm:
| Method | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Hair dryer | Quick and easy | Can damage hair |
| Heating cap | Gentle on hair | Slow |
| Hooded dryer | Gentle on hair | Slow |
No matter which method you choose, be sure to follow the instructions provided with your perm kit carefully.
Post-Perm Shampoo and Conditioner
After getting a perm, it’s important to use the right shampoo and conditioner to keep your hair healthy and looking its best. Here are a few things to keep in mind:
Use a sulfate-free shampoo. Sulfates are harsh detergents that can strip your hair of its natural oils, making it dry and brittle. Look for a shampoo that is specifically designed for permed hair.
Use a conditioner that is designed for permed hair. A good conditioner will help to moisturize and detangle your hair, making it less likely to break. Look for a conditioner that contains ingredients like keratin or protein.
Don’t over-wash your hair. Over-washing can strip your hair of its natural oils, making it dry and brittle. Aim to wash your hair every 2-3 days.
8. Avoid heat styling
Heat styling can damage permed hair, causing it to become frizzy and dry. If you must use heat styling tools, be sure to use a heat protectant spray to help protect your hair from damage.
| Product | Benefits |
|---|---|
|
Keratin Shampoo |
Repairs and strengthens permed hair |
|
Protein Conditioner |
Moisturizes and detangles permed hair |
|
Heat Protectant Spray |
Protects permed hair from heat damage |
Styling and Maintenance
Styling
Once your hair is permed, it will require some adjustment to get used to your new curls or waves. Here are some tips for styling permed hair:
1. Use a wide-tooth comb to detangle your hair.
2. Apply a curl cream or mousse to damp hair.
3. Diffuse your hair on a low setting to enhance the curls.
4. Avoid brushing your hair when it’s dry, as this can cause frizz.
5. Use a leave-in conditioner to keep your hair hydrated.
Maintenance
Permed hair can be more delicate than natural hair, so it’s important to follow a proper maintenance routine to keep your curls looking their best. Here are some tips for maintaining permed hair:
1. Avoid over-washing
Washing your hair too often can strip it of its natural oils, which can lead to dryness and frizz. Aim to wash your hair 2-3 times per week.
2. Use sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner
Sulfates are harsh detergents that can damage permed hair. Look for products that are specifically designed for permed or curly hair.
3. Deep condition regularly
Deep conditioning can help to restore moisture and elasticity to permed hair. Use a deep conditioner once or twice a week, depending on your hair type.
4. Avoid heat styling
Heat styling can damage permed hair, so try to avoid using hot tools as much as possible. If you do need to use a curling iron or flat iron, be sure to use a heat protectant spray.
5. Trim your hair regularly
Regular trims can help to prevent split ends, which can make your hair look frizzy and unkempt.
6. Protect your hair from the sun
The sun can damage your hair and make it more prone to breakage. Be sure to protect your hair from the sun by wearing a hat or scarf when you’re outdoors.
7. Get regular perms
Perms typically last for 4-6 months, so you’ll need to get regular perms to maintain your curls. The frequency of your perms will depend on your hair type and how quickly your hair grows.
8. Use a silk pillowcase
Cotton pillowcases can cause friction, which can lead to frizz. A silk pillowcase will help to reduce friction and keep your curls looking their best.
9. Consider getting a professional perm
While you can perm your hair at home, it’s always best to get a professional perm if you want the best results. A professional stylist will have the experience and expertise to give you the perfect perm that will look and feel its best. Here’s a comparison of home perming vs. professional perming:
| Home Perming | Professional Perming |
|---|---|
| Less expensive | More expensive |
| Less predictable results | More predictable results |
| More likely to damage hair | Less likely to damage hair |
Tips for Successful Home Perming
1. Test a Strand
Before applying the perm solution to your entire head, test it on a small, inconspicuous strand of hair. This will help you determine the appropriate processing time and ensure the perm doesn’t damage your hair.
2. Use a Leave-in Conditioner
Apply a leave-in conditioner to your hair before perming to protect it from damage and keep it soft and manageable.
3. Wrap Hair Evenly
When wrapping your hair around the perm rods, do so evenly and tightly to ensure uniform curls or waves. Avoid overlapping hair sections, as this can create uneven results.
4. Monitor Processing Time
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully and monitor the processing time closely. Over-processing can damage your hair, while under-processing may not create the desired results.
5. Rinse Thoroughly
Once the processing time is complete, rinse your hair with lukewarm water until the water runs clear.
6. Apply Neutralizer
Apply the neutralizer solution to stop the perming process. Leave it in for the recommended time and then rinse thoroughly.
7. Condition and Style
After rinsing, apply a deep conditioner to your hair to rehydrate and nourish it. Style your hair as desired, using a diffuser or curling iron to enhance the curls or waves.
8. Avoid Heat Styling
Limit heat styling after perming to avoid damaging your hair. Air-dry your hair whenever possible and use heat protectant sprays when using heat tools.
9. Protect from Chlorine
Chlorine in swimming pools can damage permed hair. Wet your hair before swimming and apply a swim cap to protect it from the elements.
10. Use Color-Protecting Products
Colored hair can become more fragile after perming. Use color-protecting shampoos, conditioners, and leave-in treatments to maintain your hair’s health and vibrancy.
11. Avoid Harsh Brushes
Use wide-tooth combs or detangling brushes to avoid damaging your hair. Avoid brushing your hair when it’s dry, as this can lead to breakage.
12. Trim Split Ends
Split ends are more common after perming. Trim them regularly to prevent further damage and keep your hair looking healthy.
13. Moisturize Regularly
Permed hair tends to be drier than natural hair. Use leave-in conditioners and hair masks to keep it hydrated and prevent frizz.
How to Perm Hair at Home
Perming hair is a chemical process that changes the structure of the hair, creating permanent waves or curls. While it’s best to get a perm done by a professional, it is possible to do it at home with the right products and techniques.
Here are the steps on how to perm hair at home:
- Wash and condition your hair. Start with clean, undamaged hair. Apply a deep conditioning treatment to protect your hair from the chemicals.
- Apply the perm solution. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Divide your hair into sections and apply the perm solution evenly. Avoid getting the solution on your scalp.
- Set the perm. Place your hair in rollers or perm rods. The size of the rollers or rods will determine the size of your curls.
- Process the perm. The processing time will vary depending on the type of perm solution and the texture of your hair. Check the manufacturer’s instructions for the recommended processing time.
- Rinse out the perm solution. Once the processing time is complete, rinse your hair thoroughly with water.
- Apply the neutralizer. The neutralizer will stop the perming process and help to restore your hair’s pH balance. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for applying the neutralizer.
- Rinse out the neutralizer. Once the neutralizer has been applied, rinse your hair thoroughly with water.
- Style your hair. You can now style your perm as desired. Avoid using heat styling tools, as this can damage your hair.
People Also Ask About How to Perm Hair at Home
How long does a perm last?
A perm can last anywhere from 4 to 6 months, depending on the type of perm, your hair texture, and how well you care for your hair.
Can you perm dyed hair?
Yes, but it’s important to wait at least two weeks after dyeing your hair before getting a perm. This will give your hair time to recover from the coloring process.
Can I perm my own hair?
Yes, but it’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Perming your own hair can be tricky, so it’s best to do a test strand first to make sure you’re getting the results you want.
What are the risks of perming my hair?
Perming your hair can damage your hair, especially if it’s not done properly. Some of the risks of perming your hair include:
- Hair breakage
- Dryness
- Split ends
- Chemical burns
