Bearded dragons, also known as “beardies,” are popular pet lizards known for their friendly demeanor and distinctive appearance. As gentle and docile creatures, they often enjoy being handled with care. However, it is important to approach the task of picking up a bearded dragon with caution to avoid causing them stress or injury. By understanding their natural behavior and following a gentle approach, you can safely and effectively handle your bearded dragon for various purposes, such as feeding, cleaning their enclosure, or providing veterinary care.
Before attempting to pick up your bearded dragon, take some time to observe their body language. If they are relaxed and comfortable, they will likely be more receptive to being handled. Signs of relaxation include a calm and alert demeanor, open eyes, and a relaxed tail. Conversely, if they are displaying signs of stress or aggression, such as puffed-up beards, closed eyes, or a stiff tail, it is best to avoid handling them and give them space.
When you are ready to pick up your bearded dragon, approach them slowly and calmly. Avoid making sudden movements or noises that could startle them. Use your hands to gently scoop them up from underneath their body, supporting their belly and back. Keep your hold firm but gentle, avoiding any tight or constricting grips that could cause discomfort. Once you have securely lifted them, cradle them close to your body for comfort and support. If your bearded dragon shows any signs of discomfort or stress, such as struggling or attempting to bite, gently release them and try again later when they are more settled.
Signs of a Healthy Bearded Dragon
Observing the physical characteristics and behaviors of a bearded dragon can provide insights into its overall health. Here are some key signs to look for:
Physical Appearance
A healthy bearded dragon should have:
- Clear, bright eyes with fully opened pupils
- A clean, smooth nose without any discharge or crusting
- A firm, closed mouth with no signs of drooling or swelling
- A healthy body weight, with a round, firm abdomen and visible hip bones
- A smooth, well-hydrated skin that is not wrinkled or flaky
- Well-developed, evenly colored scales
- Clean, dry vent with no signs of feces or discharge
li>A strong jawbone and a symmetrical head without any lumps or bumps
Behavior
A healthy bearded dragon will typically:
- Be active and alert, responding to stimuli
- Have a good appetite and eat regularly
- Be able to walk and climb without difficulty
- Have a normal respiratory rate, breathing easily and without any wheezing or labored breathing
- Maintain a healthy temperature gradient by basking under a heat lamp and cooling off in a cooler area
- Show no signs of lethargy, weakness, or abnormal behavior
Table: Physical Appearance vs. Unhealthy Appearance
| Physical Appearance | Unhealthy Appearance |
|---|---|
| Clear, bright eyes | Dull, cloudy eyes |
| Clean, smooth nose | Discharge or crusting on the nose |
| Firm, closed mouth | Drooling or swelling in the mouth |
| Well-hydrated skin | Wrinkled or flaky skin |
| Evenly colored scales | Discolored or missing scales |
Choosing the Right Size and Age
Selecting the appropriate size and age for your bearded dragon is crucial for the well-being of your new companion. Consider the following factors:
Size
Bearded dragons come in various sizes, ranging from 8 to 24 inches in length. While baby dragons are undeniably adorable, it’s wise to choose a larger, more mature dragon for first-time owners. A mid-sized bearded dragon between 12 and 18 inches in length is ideal for handling and daily care.
Age
Bearded dragons can live for up to 8 to 10 years. Choosing a younger dragon allows for a longer bond and the opportunity to shape its temperament. Baby dragons, however, are more fragile and require more frequent feedings and closer monitoring. A juvenile bearded dragon between 6 and 12 months old is a good compromise, offering a manageable size and a relatively established personality.
Selecting the Proper Habitat
When selecting a habitat for your bearded dragon, there are several factors to consider to ensure their well-being and comfort.
Enclosure Size
The ideal enclosure size for an adult bearded dragon is a minimum of 75 gallons (48″ x 24″ x 18″). Juveniles can start in a smaller enclosure (e.g., 20-40 gallons) and gradually upgrade as they grow.
Materials
The enclosure should be made of a sturdy material such as glass, plastic, or melamine. Glass enclosures provide excellent visibility but can be heavier and more expensive. Plastic enclosures are lightweight and affordable, but they can scratch easily. Melamine enclosures are durable and easy to clean, but they may not provide as clear visibility as glass or plastic.
Ventilation
Adequate ventilation is crucial for maintaining proper airflow and preventing respiratory issues. Look for enclosures with mesh or screened sides or tops that provide cross-ventilation. Avoid enclosures with solid sides, as they can trap moisture and fumes.
Substrate
The substrate, or bedding, in the enclosure should be safe and comfortable for your dragon. Suitable substrates include:
| Substrate | Benefits | Drawbacks |
|---|---|---|
| Reptile carpet | Easy to clean, odorless, hypoallergenic | Can catch claws, may overheat |
| Loose substrate (e.g., sand, soil, mulch) | Naturalistic, provides burrowing opportunities | Can be messy, difficult to clean, may impact humidity |
| Paper towels | Disposable, inexpensive, easy to replace | Not very absorbent, can shift easily |
Identifying the Right Food Options
Bearded dragons have unique dietary needs that vary depending on their age and size. Understanding these needs is crucial for maintaining their health and well-being.
Live Insects
Live insects are a vital part of a bearded dragon’s diet, providing them with essential nutrients and stimulation. Suitable insects include:
Crickets
A staple food for bearded dragons, crickets are high in protein and calcium.
Dubia Roaches
Known for their high nutritional value and low fat content, dubia roaches make a healthy addition to a bearded dragon’s diet.
Mealworms
A good source of fat and protein, mealworms should be fed sparingly due to their high chitin content.
Leafy Greens
Leafy greens are an important source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Include a variety of greens in your bearded dragon’s diet, such as:
Collard Greens
Rich in calcium and antioxidants, collard greens are a nutritious and versatile leafy green.
Romaine Lettuce
A low-calorie option containing vitamins A and C, romaine lettuce should be washed thoroughly before feeding.
Dandelion Greens
Packed with vitamins and minerals, dandelion greens are a bitter green that bearded dragons often enjoy.
Other Food Options
In addition to insects and leafy greens, bearded dragons can benefit from other food options, including:
Fruits
Bearded dragons can enjoy fruits such as apples, bananas, and blueberries as occasional treats.
Vegetables
Some vegetables that can be offered to bearded dragons include squash, sweet potatoes, and carrots.
Supplements
Calcium and vitamin D3 supplements are essential for bearded dragons to support bone health.
Understanding Bearded Dragon Behavior
7. Signs of Discomfort or Stress
Recognizing the signs of discomfort or stress in your bearded dragon is crucial for its well-being. Here’s a comprehensive table outlining these signs:
| Sign | Description |
|---|---|
| Puffed-up Throat | Expansion of the throat, accompanied by rapid breathing, indicating a defensive or aggressive response. |
| Flaring Nostrils | Widening of the nostrils, often accompanied by increased alertness and defensive behavior. |
| Gaping Mouth | Opening the mouth wide, usually accompanied by heavy breathing, indicating overheating or respiratory issues. |
| Beard Blackening | Darkening of the throat beard, typically associated with stress, aggression, or display of dominance. |
| Tail Twitching | Rapid and erratic movement of the tail, often indicating discomfort, pain, or irritation. |
| Claw Wiggling | Jerking or waving of the claws, usually associated with anxiety or discomfort. |
| Tensing of the Body | Stiffening or rigid movement of the body, indicating a defensive or fearful response. |
Feeding Your Bearded Dragon
Bearded dragons are omnivorous, meaning they eat both plants and animals. In the wild, they eat a variety of insects, small reptiles, and plants. In captivity, they can be fed a diet of crickets, mealworms, dubia roaches, and vegetables such as collard greens, mustard greens, and dandelion greens. It is important to provide your bearded dragon with a variety of foods to ensure that they are getting all the nutrients they need.
Common Health Concerns and Prevention
Metabolic Bone Disease
Metabolic bone disease (MBD) is a common health problem in bearded dragons. MBD is caused by a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D3. Symptoms of MBD include soft bones, swollen joints, and lethargy. MBD can be prevented by providing your bearded dragon with a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D3. You can also provide your bearded dragon with a UVB light, which helps them to absorb calcium.
Respiratory Infections
Respiratory infections are another common health problem in bearded dragons. Respiratory infections can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Symptoms of a respiratory infection include sneezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. Respiratory infections can be treated with antibiotics or other medications.
Parasites
Parasites are another common health problem in bearded dragons. Parasites can live in a bearded dragon’s intestines, lungs, or skin. Symptoms of a parasite infection can vary depending on the type of parasite. Parasites can be treated with medication.
Tips for Handling and Socializing a Bearded Dragon
1. Accustom Them to Your Presence
Spend time near their enclosure, talking or reading to them, to make them familiar with your voice.
2. Approach Slowly and Calmly
Avoid sudden movements and respect their personal space. Move towards them gently and allow them time to observe you.
3. Offer a Hand
Slide your hand under their belly, providing gentle support. Avoid grasping them from above, as this can trigger defensive behavior.
4. Secure Them with Two Hands
Use one hand to support their belly and the other to cradle their body and tail. Distribute their weight evenly to avoid discomfort.
5. Hold Them Securely
Keep them close to your body for a sense of security. Avoid swinging or dropping them, as this can damage their fragile bones.
6. Support Their Back
Bearded dragons have weak backs, so provide ample support under their spine. Hold them upright, allowing their tail to hang naturally.
7. Avoid Handling After Meals
Wait at least 30 minutes after they’ve eaten to handle them, as this stimulates their digestive system and can cause regurgitation.
8. Respect Their Escape Attempts
If they try to wriggle out of your grasp, gently place them back down and give them space. Forcing them to stay can damage their trust.
9. Gradual Socialization
| Week 1 |
Handle for short durations (5-10 minutes), 2-3 times a day. |
|---|---|
| Week 2 |
Increase handling time to 10-15 minutes, 3-4 times a day. |
| Week 3+ |
Continue handling for 15-20 minutes, 2-3 times a day. Allow them to roam outside the enclosure with supervision. |
Long-Term Care and Maintenance
Daily Care
Provide fresh water, greens, and insects daily. Clean the habitat regularly, removing soiled bedding and wiping down surfaces. Monitor your beardie’s behavior and appearance for any signs of illness.
Weekly Care
Check the temperature and humidity levels in the enclosure. Bathe your beardie once a week to maintain skin health. Trim their nails and clean their ears as needed.
Monthly Care
Deep clean the enclosure, removing all bedding and substrate. Disinfect all surfaces with a reptile-safe disinfectant. Inspect your beardie’s tail for signs of tail rot or infection.
Quarterly Care
Take your beardie to a reptile veterinarian for a checkup. This includes a physical exam, bloodwork, and fecal analysis. Weigh your beardie and adjust their diet as necessary.
Annual Care
Conduct a thorough health checkup with your reptile veterinarian, including x-rays and a dental exam. Determine if any vaccinations are necessary based on your beardie’s age and health status.
Diet
Offer a varied diet of insects, greens, and fruits. Live insects should be gut-loaded with nutritious food before feeding. Supplement your beardie’s diet with vitamins and minerals as recommended by your veterinarian.
Enclosure
The enclosure should provide adequate space, ventilation, and a basking area. Ensure the appropriate temperature gradient within the enclosure, with a warm basking spot and a cooler retreat area.
Substrate
Choose a soft, non-abrasive substrate that is safe for your beardie to ingest. Avoid using sand or other loose materials, as they can cause impactions.
Lighting
Provide a combination of ultraviolet B (UVB) and ultraviolet A (UVA) lighting. UVB lighting is essential for vitamin D3 synthesis, while UVA lighting supports overall well-being.
Temperature and Humidity
Maintain a temperature gradient within the enclosure, with a daytime basking temperature of 95-105°F (35-40°C) and a nighttime temperature of 75-85°F (24-29°C). The humidity level should be around 30-40%.
How To Pick Up A Bearded Dragon
Bearded dragons are one of the most popular pet reptiles, and for good reason. They are relatively easy to care for, they are interesting to watch, and they can be very affectionate. However, it is important to know how to handle a bearded dragon properly to avoid injuring them or yourself.
The first step is to approach the bearded dragon slowly and calmly. Avoid making any sudden movements, as this could startle the dragon. Once you are close to the dragon, reach down and gently scoop it up from below. Support the dragon’s body with your other hand, and make sure that its head is well supported.
If the dragon is resisting being picked up, do not force it. Instead, try to calm it down by talking to it softly and stroking its head. Once the dragon is calm, you can try to pick it up again.
Never pick up a bearded dragon by its tail. This can injure the dragon’s tail, and it can also cause the dragon to drop its tail.
People Also Ask
How often should I pick up my bearded dragon?
You should only pick up your bearded dragon when necessary, such as for feeding, cleaning, or bathing. Bearded dragons are not social animals, and they do not enjoy being handled frequently.
What should I do if my bearded dragon bites me?
If your bearded dragon bites you, do not pull your hand away. Instead, stay calm and gently remove your hand from the dragon’s mouth. If the dragon continues to bite you, you may need to use a towel to cover its head and gently push it away.
How do I know if my bearded dragon is sick?
There are a few signs that may indicate that your bearded dragon is sick, including:
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Weight loss
- Diarrhea
- Respiratory problems
If you notice any of these signs, it is important to take your bearded dragon to the vet as soon as possible.
