Replacing an outdoor faucet can be a relatively straightforward task, but it does require some basic plumbing skills. Replacing the outdoor faucet yourself will save you money and ensure the job is done correctly. It is important to take the necessary steps to ensure that the replacement is done correctly and avoids any potential leaks or damage to your home.
Before you begin, it is important to gather the necessary tools and materials. You will need a new outdoor faucet, a pipe wrench, a screwdriver, and a pair of pliers. You may also need some Teflon tape or pipe dope to seal the new faucet.
Once you have gathered your tools and materials, you can begin the replacement process. First, turn off the water supply to the outdoor faucet. This is usually done by turning off the valve located under the sink in the bathroom or kitchen. Next, open the outdoor faucet to release any remaining water in the line. Once the water has stopped flowing, you can remove the old faucet. To do this, use the pipe wrench to loosen the nuts that hold the faucet in place. Once the nuts are loose, you can remove the faucet by hand. Be careful not to damage the threads on the pipe when removing the faucet.
Gathering Necessary Tools and Materials
Before embarking on the task of replacing an outside faucet, it is crucial to ensure that you have all the necessary tools and materials. Inadequate preparation can lead to delays and unnecessary complications during the repair process.
Essential Tools
- Adjustable wrench: A sturdy and versatile tool for tightening and loosening nuts and bolts of varying sizes.
- Pipe wrench: Specifically designed to grip and turn pipes without damaging them.
- Crescent wrench: An adjustable open-end wrench capable of gripping different-sized bolts and fittings.
- Hex key set: A series of L-shaped keys used to tighten and loosen hex screws.
- Plumber’s putty: A pliable sealant used to create watertight connections between pipes and fittings.
- Teflon tape: A thread sealant used to prevent leaks in threaded connections.
- Hammer: For gently tapping or adjusting components.
- Flathead and Philips screwdrivers: For tightening or loosening screws.
- Safety glasses: To protect eyes from debris and water splashes.
- Work gloves: To protect hands from sharp edges and cold temperatures.
Materials
- New outside faucet: The replacement faucet should match the style and size of the existing one.
- Washers and O-rings: Essential for creating watertight seals in the new faucet.
- Hose bibb: The valve that controls water flow to the faucet.
- Pipe dope: A sealant applied to pipe connections to prevent leaks.
- Copper pipe (optional): Required if the existing pipe has been damaged or is too short.
- Compression fittings (optional): Used to connect copper pipes.
- Shut-off valve (optional): Installed between the main water supply and the faucet to isolate water flow for maintenance or emergencies.
Locating and Shutting Off Water Supply
Before replacing an outside faucet, it’s crucial to locate and shut off the water supply to prevent flooding or leaks during the replacement process. Follow these steps carefully:
Finding the Water Supply Valve
Locate the water supply valve for the outside faucet. This valve is typically found in a basement, crawlspace, or utility room. Look for a valve labeled “outdoor faucet,” “hose bibb,” or something similar.
Shutting Off the Water Supply
Once you have located the water supply valve, turn it clockwise to shut off the water flow. The valve may be difficult to turn, so you may need to use a wrench or pliers to apply more force. Do not overtighten the valve, as this can damage it.
Alternative Shut-Off Locations
| Location | Description |
|---|---|
| Curb Stop | A valve located at the sidewalk or curb that controls water supply to the entire property. |
| Main Water Shut-Off Valve | A valve located near the main water supply line to the house. Shutting off this valve will cut off water supply to the entire building. |
Disconnecting Old Faucet
It’s critical to detach the old faucet carefully to avoid any additional damage, follow these steps:
1. Turn off the water supply to the faucet
Locate the water shut-off valve for the outside faucet, usually in the basement, crawl space, or utility closet. Turn the valve clockwise to shut off the water.
2. Drain the water from the faucet
Open the outside faucet to drain any remaining water from the pipes and faucet. Keep the faucet open until all the water has drained out.
3. Detach the supply lines
– **Compression fittings:** Using a wrench, carefully loosen the nuts connecting the supply lines to the faucet. Be cautious not to overtighten as this can damage the fittings.
– **Soldered connections:** If the supply lines are soldered to the faucet, you’ll need a soldering iron to melt the solder and disconnect the lines. Be sure to follow proper safety precautions when working with a soldering iron.
-**PEX fittings:** Use a PEX removal tool to release the PEX fittings connecting the supply lines to the faucet. Ensure you have the correct size removal tool for the PEX tubing.
| Fitting Type | Disconnection Method |
|---|---|
| Compression | Loosen nuts |
| Soldered | Melt solder with soldering iron |
| PEX | Use PEX removal tool |
Removing Damaged Faucet Stem
1. Turn off water supply to the faucet. Locate the shut-off valves under the sink or in the basement and turn them clockwise to shut off the water flow.
2. Open the faucet to release any remaining water in the line.
3. Remove the handle. Locate the set screw on the handle and loosen it with an Allen wrench or screwdriver. Pull the handle straight up and off the stem.
4. Remove the packing nut. Using an adjustable wrench or pliers, loosen the packing nut by turning it counterclockwise. Remove the packing nut completely.
5. Remove the stem. Using a pair of pliers, grasp the stem and pull it straight up and out of the faucet body.
Faucet Stem Types
Faucet stems come in different types, and the removal process may vary slightly depending on the type. Here are the most common faucet stem types and how to remove them:
| Stem Type | Removal Method |
|---|---|
| Compression Stem | Use an adjustable wrench to loosen the packing nut and remove the stem. |
| Cartridge Stem | Use a specialized tool or cartridge puller to remove the cartridge. |
| Ball Stem | Use a screwdriver to remove the handle and then use a wrench to loosen the stem nut and remove the stem. |
Inserting New Faucet Stem
Now it’s time to insert the new faucet stem. Take the new stem and carefully insert it into the faucet body. Make sure that the stem is aligned properly and that it fits snugly into place.
Once the stem is inserted, use a wrench to tighten the packing nut. Do not overtighten the packing nut, as this can damage the faucet.
Next, insert the handle onto the stem. Make sure that the handle is facing the correct direction and that it fits snugly onto the stem.
Finally, tighten the handle screw to secure the handle in place. Again, be careful not to overtighten the screw, as this can damage the faucet.
Tips for Inserting the New Faucet Stem
Here are a few tips for inserting the new faucet stem:
- Make sure that the new stem is the correct size and type for your faucet.
- Be careful not to damage the stem when inserting it into the faucet body.
- Do not overtighten the packing nut or the handle screw.
- If you have any difficulty inserting the new stem, consult with a qualified plumber.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Insert the new stem into the faucet body. |
| 2 | Tighten the packing nut. |
| 3 | Insert the handle onto the stem. |
| 4 | Tighten the handle screw. |
Reattaching New Faucet
Step 6: Wrap the Faucet with Plumber’s Tape
Apply 3 to 5 wraps of plumber’s tape around the threads on the end of the faucet’s shank (usually located behind the handles). Ensure the tape is applied in a clockwise direction, as this will help create a seal and prevent leaks. Wrap the tape tightly and evenly, taking care not to overlap the threads. Avoid wrapping the tape too far onto the shank, as this can create a blockage that prevents the faucet from seating properly when it’s attached to the faucet body.
Here are some additional tips for wrapping plumber’s tape:
| Tips |
|---|
| – Use high-quality plumber’s tape that is specifically designed for water applications. |
| – Start wrapping the tape about half an inch from the end of the threads. |
| – Pull the tape taut as you wrap it to create a tight seal. |
| – Wrap the tape in a clockwise direction for water supply lines and counterclockwise for gas lines. |
Turning on Water Supply
1. Locate the main water valve for your house, usually found in the basement or utility room.
2. Turn the valve counterclockwise to open it.
3. Go back to the outside faucet and turn on the faucet to flush out any air from the pipes.
Testing Faucet
1. Turn on the hot water to your faucet and check for any leaks or drips.
2. Do the same for the cold water.
3. If there are leaks, tighten the nuts or screws on the faucet handle or spout.
Cleaning the Aerator
1. Unscrew the aerator from the tip of the faucet.
2. Rinse it under running water to remove any dirt or debris.
3. Replace the aerator and tighten it.
Replacing the Washer
1. Turn off the water supply.
2. Use pliers to remove the old washer from the faucet stem.
3. Place the new washer onto the stem and tighten it.
Tools You’ll Need
• Adjustable wrench
• Plumber’s putty
• Pipe dope
• Hacksaw
• Utility knife
• Screwdriver
• Replacement faucet
Step 1: Turn Off the Water Supply
Locate the shutoff valve for the outside faucet, usually found near the foundation of your home. Turn the valve clockwise to shut off the water supply.
Step 2: Open the Faucet
Open the outside faucet to release any remaining water in the line.
Step 3: Disconnect the Old Faucet
Using an adjustable wrench, carefully loosen the nuts connecting the supply lines to the faucet. Remove the old faucet from the wall.
Step 4: Clean the Connection Point
Use a utility knife to remove any old plumber’s putty or debris from the connection point on the wall.
Step 5: Apply Plumber’s Putty
Roll a small piece of plumber’s putty into a ball and apply it to the threads of the new faucet. This will help seal the connection and prevent leaks.
Step 6: Screw on the New Faucet
Hand-tighten the new faucet onto the connection point. Then, use the adjustable wrench to further tighten it, but avoid overtightening.
Step 7: Attach the Supply Lines
Apply pipe dope to the threads of the supply lines and screw them into the faucet. Tighten them securely with the adjustable wrench.
Insulating Faucet (Optional)
If you live in a cold climate, it’s recommended to insulate your outside faucet to prevent freezing. Wrap the faucet in foam insulation or a faucet cover and secure it with duct tape.
Step 9: Turn On the Water Supply
Slowly turn on the shutoff valve to allow water to flow into the new faucet. Check for leaks and tighten any loose connections as needed.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
9. Water Slowly Dripping from the Faucet
Several causes can lead to a slow drip from your outside faucet. Here’s a troubleshooting guide to help you identify and resolve the issue:
Internal Washer Wear: Over time, the internal washer, responsible for stopping water flow when the faucet is turned off, can deteriorate. Replace the washer with a new one to seal the connection properly.
Loose Packing Nut: The packing nut, located below the handle, can loosen, allowing water to seep through. Tighten the packing nut with a wrench or pliers, but avoid overtightening.
Damaged O-Rings: O-rings, rubber gaskets that seal connections, can become worn or damaged over time. Replace any damaged O-rings with new ones to ensure a tight seal.
Frozen Faucet: In freezing temperatures, water can expand and freeze within the faucet, causing a leak or drip. Leave the faucet open slightly to allow water to flow, preventing freezing.
Incorrect Installation: Ensure the faucet is properly installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Any misalignment or improper sealing can lead to leaks or drips.
Faulty Faucet: Sometimes, the faucet itself may be defective. If all other troubleshooting steps fail, consider replacing the entire faucet assembly.
Tips for Preventing Future Damage
Here are some additional tips to ensure your newly replaced outside faucet lasts for years to come.
1. Insulate the Faucet and Pipes
Insulating the faucet and pipes leading to it helps prevent freezing during colder months. Use foam insulation or heat tape specifically designed for outdoor plumbing.
How to Insulate Outdoor Faucets and Pipes
Step 1: Measure and cut the insulation to fit the faucet and pipes.
Step 2: Wrap the insulation around the faucet and pipes, securing it with tape.
Step 3: Cover the insulation with a plastic or metal jacket for added protection.
2. Use a Drip-Free Washer
Install a drip-free washer in the faucet to prevent water from leaking when the faucet is turned off. This simple step can save you money on your water bill and prevent damage to the faucet.
3. Keep the Area Clean
Debris and dirt can clog the faucet and cause it to malfunction. Regularly clean the area around the faucet and remove any debris that may have accumulated.
4. Check the Faucet Regularly
Inspect the faucet for any leaks or damage on a regular basis. If you notice any issues, address them promptly to prevent further damage.
5. Avoid Overtightening
Overtightening the faucet can damage the threads and cause leaks. Only tighten the faucet until it is snug.
6. Protect from Physical Damage
Guard the faucet from physical damage such as being hit or bumped. Install a protective cover over the faucet when not in use.
7. Install a Backflow Preventer
A backflow preventer prevents water from flowing back into the water supply, which can contaminate the system. Install one at the faucet’s base to protect your water supply.
8. Use a Pressure Regulator
High water pressure can damage the faucet. Installing a pressure regulator at the main water supply can reduce pressure and prolong the life of your faucet.
9. Seal the Connections
Use pipe dope or Teflon tape to seal all connections to prevent leaks. Apply the sealant evenly and according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
10. Additional Tips
- Use a freeze-proof faucet for areas with freezing temperatures.
- Inspect the faucet every season for any signs of damage or deterioration.
- Seek professional help if you encounter any complex issues beyond your expertise.
How to Replace an Outside Faucet
Replacing an outside faucet is a relatively simple task that can be completed in a few hours. Here are the steps on how to do it:
- Turn off the water supply. Locate the shut-off valve for the outside faucet and turn it clockwise to turn off the water.
- Disconnect the old faucet. Use a wrench to loosen the nuts that connect the old faucet to the water supply lines. Once the nuts are loose, you can pull the old faucet off of the water supply lines.
- Install the new faucet. Place the new faucet over the water supply lines and tighten the nuts. Make sure that the faucet is tight enough to prevent leaks, but not so tight that you damage the faucet.
- Turn on the water supply. Open the shut-off valve to turn on the water supply. Check for leaks around the new faucet. If you see any leaks, tighten the nuts until the leaks stop.
People Also Ask
How much does it cost to replace an outside faucet?
The cost to replace an outside faucet will vary depending on the type of faucet you choose and the cost of labor in your area. However, you can expect to pay between $50 and $200 for the entire project.
Can I replace an outside faucet myself?
Yes, you can replace an outside faucet yourself. However, if you are not comfortable working with plumbing, you may want to hire a professional plumber to do the job for you.
What type of outside faucet should I choose?
There are many different types of outside faucets available, so you will need to choose one that meets your needs. Some of the most popular types of outside faucets include frost-free faucets, anti-siphon faucets, and motion-activated faucets.
